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All AI models are susceptible to learning biases in data that they are trained on. For generative dialogue models, being trained on real human conversations containing unbalanced gender and race/ethnicity references can lead to models that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Eric Michael Smith , Adina Williams

Artificial Intelligence has the potential to exacerbate societal bias and set back decades of advances in equal rights and civil liberty. Data used to train machine learning algorithms may capture social injustices, inequality or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Susan Leavy , Barry O'Sullivan , Eugenia Siapera

This survey provides a comprehensive review on recent advancements of generative learning models in robotic manipulation, addressing key challenges in the field. Robotic manipulation faces critical bottlenecks, including significant…

Generative AI appears poised to transform white collar professions, with more than 90% of Fortune 500 companies using OpenAI's flagship GPT models, which have been characterized as "general purpose technologies" capable of effecting epochal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Robert Wolfe , Tanushree Mitra

In recent years, the music research community has examined risks of AI models for music, with generative AI models in particular, raised concerns about copyright, deepfakes, and transparency. In our work, we raise concerns about cultural…

Gaining insight into the potential negative impacts of emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in society is a challenge for implementing anticipatory governance approaches. One approach to produce such insight is to use Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Mowafak Allaham , Nicholas Diakopoulos

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly reshaping the global financial landscape, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance customer engagement, automate complex workflows, and extract actionable insights from vast…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Bikash Saha , Nanda Rani , Sandeep Kumar Shukla

Brought into the public discourse through investigative work by journalists and scholars, awareness of algorithmic harms is at an all-time high. An increasing amount of research has been conducted under the banner of enhancing responsible…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Josephine Seah

The accelerating advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), highlighted by the development of cutting-edge Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models by organizations such as OpenAI, Meta, and Anthropic,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Philip Feldman , Aaron Dant , James R. Foulds

The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) into autonomous machines represents a major paradigm shift in how these systems operate and unlocks new solutions to problems once deemed intractable. Although generative AI agents…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jason Jabbour , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Natural disasters, including earthquakes, wildfires and cyclones, bear a huge risk on human lives as well as infrastructure assets. An effective response to disaster depends on the ability to rapidly and efficiently assess the intensity of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Aman Raj , Lakshit Arora , Sanjay Surendranath Girija , Shashank Kapoor , Dipen Pradhan , Ankit Shetgaonkar

Generative artificial intelligence redefines higher education by restructuring the processes through which scientific knowledge is produced and validated. These systems are not neutral; they actively contribute to the marginalization of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Fatiha Tali-Otmani

Generative AI is a class of machine learning technology that learns to generate new data from training data. While deep fakes and media-and art-related generative AI breakthroughs have recently caught people's attention and imagination, the…

The advent of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) technologies has been changing the research landscape and potentially has significant implications for Digital Humanities (DH), a field inherently intertwined with technologies. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Rongqian Ma , Meredith Dedema , Andrew Cox

In the 2023-2024 academic year, the widespread availability of generative artificial intelligence, exemplified by ChatGPT's 1.6 billion monthly visits, is set to impact academic integrity. With 77% of high school students previously…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Myke Healy

While harms of allocation have been increasingly studied as part of the subfield of algorithmic fairness, harms of representation have received considerably less attention. In this paper, we formalize two notions of stereotyping and show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Mohsen Abbasi , Sorelle A. Friedler , Carlos Scheidegger , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed the information environment, creating both opportunities and challenges. This paper explores how generative AI influences economic rent-seeking behavior and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Yukun Zhang , Tianyang Zhang

Xenophobia is one of the key drivers of marginalisation, discrimination, and conflict, yet many prominent machine learning (ML) fairness frameworks fail to comprehensively measure or mitigate the resulting xenophobic harms. Here we aim to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Nenad Tomasev , Jonathan Leader Maynard , Iason Gabriel

There are obvious benefits to integrating generative AI (artificial intelligence) into language learning and teaching. Those include using AI as a language tutor, creating learning materials, or assessing learner output. However, due to how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Robert Godwin-Jones`

Generative AI has ushered in the ability to generate content that closely mimics human contributions, introducing an unprecedented threat: Deployed en masse, these models can be used to manipulate public opinion and distort perceptions,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Anirban Mukherjee