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Simulated images of a black hole surrounded by optically thin emission typically display two main features: a central brightness depression and a narrow, bright "photon ring" consisting of strongly lensed images superposed on top of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Andrew Chael , Michael D. Johnson , Alexandru Lupsasca

It has often been suggested (especially by Carlip) that spacetime symmetries in the neighborhood of a black hole horizon may be relevant to a statistical understanding of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. A prime candidate for this type of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. M. Medved

Using a noncommutative inspired Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg black hole, we analyse the associated graviton and light rings that together with the event horizon, provide the necessary components to build its shadow. An analysis of the angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Marco Maceda , Alfredo Macías , Daniel Martínez-Carbajal

Recently the Event Horizon Telescope observed black holes at event horizon scales for the first time, enabling us to now test the existence of event horizons. Although event horizons have by definition no observable features, one can look…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Joost de Kleuver , Thomas Bronzwaer , Heino Falcke , Ramesh Narayan , Yosuke Mizuno , Oliver Porth , Hector Olivares

One quantum characterization of a black hole motivated by (local) holography and thermodynamics is that it maximizes thermodynamic entropy for a given surface area. In the context of quantum gravity, this could be more fundamental than the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Yuki Yokokura

The impressive images from the Event Horizon Telescope sharpen the conflict between our observations of gravitational phenomena and the principles of quantum mechanics. Two related scenarios for reconciling quantum mechanics with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Steven B. Giddings

Regular black holes have become a popular alternative to the singular mathematical black holes predicted by general relativity as they circumvent mathematical pathologies associated with the singularity while preserving crucial black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Ioannis Soranidis

One of the main predictions of general relativity is the existence of black holes featuring a horizon beyond which nothing can escape. Gravitational waves from the remnants of compact binary coalescences have the potential to probe new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 M. V. S. Saketh , Elisa Maggio

Pushed by a number of advances, electromagnetic observatories have now reached the horizon scale of supermassive black holes. The existence and properties of horizons in our universe is one of the outstanding fundamental issues that can now…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 João Luís Rosa , Paulo Garcia , Frédéric H. Vincent , Vitor Cardoso

Regular black hole is one of the bottom-up solutions designed to eliminate the singularity at the center of black holes. Its horizonless solution has gained interest recently to model ultracompact star. Despite interesting, this proposal is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 M. F. Fauzi , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

The horizon-scale images of black holes obtained with the Event Horizon Telescope have provided new probes of their metrics and tests of General Relativity. The images are characterized by a bright, near circular ring from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ziri Younsi

In this work we generalize the results for the entropy spectra typically derived for black holes in general relativity to a generic horizon within the spherically symmetric (asymptotically flat and non-flat) space-times of more general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Jozef Skakala , S. Shankaranarayanan

Although the black holes are an integral part of the standard model of astrophysics and cosmology, their existence poses some serious fundamental problems. In recent years, several horizonless compact object models were proposed to address…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Mostafizur Rahman , Arpan Bhattacharyya

An attempt is made to describe the `thermodynamics' of semiclassical spacetime without specifying the detailed `molecular structure' of the quantum spacetime, using the known properties of blackholes. I give detailed arguments, essentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. Padmanabhan

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

If a black hole (BH) is initially in an approximately pure state and it evaporates by a unitary process, then the emitted radiation will be in a highly quantum state. As the purifier of this radiation, the state of the BH interior must also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

Working in a semi-classical setting, we consider solutions of the Einstein equations that exhibit light trapping in finite time according to distant observers. In spherical symmetry, we construct near-horizon quantities from the assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Pravin K. Dahal , Fil Simovic , Ioannis Soranidis , Daniel R. Terno

We investigate a static, spherically symmetric black hole solution surrounded by a cloud of strings and immersed in an electromagnetic universe. By deriving the event horizon from the lapse function, we demonstrate that both the string…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Faizuddin Ahmed , İzzet Sakallı

An elementary introduction is given to the problem of black hole entropy as formulated by Bekenstein and Hawking, based on the so-called Laws of Black Hole Mechanics. Wheeler's `It from Bit' picture is presented as an explanation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. The effect of small quantum fluctuations of the mass of the black hole due to the quantum nature of the infalling matter is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 E. Keski-Vakkuri , G. Lifschytz , S. D. Mathur , M. E. Ortiz