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Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging modality widely used in medical diagnostics, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity distribution of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Alexander Denker , Fabio Margotti , Jianfeng Ning , Kim Knudsen , Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Bangti Jin , Andreas Hauptmann , Peter Maass

The subject of this thesis is in the area of Applied Mathematics known as Inverse Problems. Inverse problems are those where a set of measured data is analysed in order to get as much information as possible on a model which is assumed to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Andrea A. Almasy

Based on Arimoto's work in 1978, we propose an iterative algorithm for computing the capacity of a discrete memoryless classical-quantum channel with a finite input alphabet and a finite dimensional output, which we call the Blahut-Arimoto…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Haobo Li , Ning Cai

Many iterative and non-iterative methods have been developed for inverse problems associated with Ising models. Aiming to derive an accurate non-iterative method for the inverse problems, we employ the tree-reweighted approximation. Using…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-30 Takashi Sano

We find a strong-converse bound on the private capacity of a quantum channel assisted by unlimited two-way classical communication. The bound is based on the max-relative entropy of entanglement and its proof uses a new inequality for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Matthias Christandl , Alexander Müller-Hermes

A novel method to solve inverse problems for the wave equation is introduced. The method is a combination of the boundary control method and an iterative time reversal scheme, leading to adaptive imaging of coefficient functions of the wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenrick Bingham , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Samuli Siltanen

Determining the ultimate limits of quantum communication, such as the quantum capacity of a channel and the distillable entanglement of a shared state, remains a central challenge in quantum information theory, primarily due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Chengkai Zhu , Hongyu Mao , Kun Fang , Xin Wang

The aim of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is to determine the electrical conductivity distribution inside a domain by applying currents and measuring voltages on its boundary. Mathematically, the EIT reconstruction task can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-07 Monica Pragliola , Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

In Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) one wants to image the conductivity distribution of a body from current and voltage measurements carried out on its boundary. In this paper we consider the underlying mathematical model, the inverse…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-10 Andreas Hauptmann , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen

We consider the problem of estimating an upper bound on the capacity of a memoryless channel with unknown channel law and continuous output alphabet. A novel data-driven algorithm is proposed that exploits the dual representation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Christian Häger , Erik Agrell

We derive an analytical calculation formula for the channel capacity of a classical channel without any iteration while its existing algorithms require iterations and the number of iteration depends on the required precision level. Hence,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi

To satisfy the increasing demands for transmission rates of wireless communications, it is necessary to use spatial resources of electromagnetic (EM) waves. In this context, EM information theory (EIT) has become a hot topic by integrating…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Hui Xu , Jun Wei Wu , Zhen Jie Qi , Hao Tian Wu , Rui Wen Shao , Qiang Cheng , Jieao Zhu , Linglong Dai , Tie Jun Cui

Information bottleneck (IB) is a paradigm to extract information in one target random variable from another relevant random variable, which has aroused great interest due to its potential to explain deep neural networks in terms of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Lingyi Chen , Shitong Wu , Wenhao Ye , Huihui Wu , Hao Wu , Wenyi Zhang , Bo Bai , Yining Sun

Regularization by the Shannon entropy enables us to efficiently and approximately solve optimal transport problems on a finite set. This paper is concerned with regularized optimal transport problems via Bregman divergence. We introduce the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-10 Keiichi Morikuni , Koya Sakakibara , Asuka Takatsu

All imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) require a reconstruction approach to produce an image. A common image processing task for applications that utilise those…

The purpose of this thesis is to convey the basic concepts of information geometry and its applications to non-specialists and those in applied fields, assuming only a first-year undergraduate background in calculus, linear algebra, and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-06-25 Sammy Suliman

This paper studies the capacities of input-driven finite-state channels, i.e., channels whose current state is a time-invariant deterministic function of the previous state and the current input. We lower bound the capacity of such a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 V. Arvind Rameshwar , Navin Kashyap

Channel knowledge map (CKM) is viewed as a digital twin of wireless channels, providing location-specific channel knowledge for environment-aware communications. A fundamental problem in CKM-assisted communications is how to construct the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Wenjun Jiang , Xiaojun Yuan , Boyu Teng , Hao Wang , Jing Qian

We propose a new numerical method to reconstruct the isotropic electrical conductivity from measured restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map data in electrical impedance tomography (EIT) model. "Restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) map data"…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Wenlong Zhang

This article develops the numerical and theoretical study of a reconstruction algorithm of a potential in a wave equation from boundary measurements, using a cost functional built on weighted energy terms coming from a Carleman estimate.…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-25 Lucie Baudouin , Maya de Buhan , Sylvain Ervedoza