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Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) and neuromorphic models are more efficient and have more biological realism than the activation functions typically used in deep neural networks, transformer models and generative AI. SNNs have local learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Lars Niedermeier , Jeffrey L. Krichmar

Including Artificial Neural Networks in embedded systems at the edge allows applications to exploit Artificial Intelligence capabilities directly within devices operating at the network periphery. This paper introduces Spiker+, a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Alessio Carpegna , Alessandro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo

We present a novel framework, Spatial Pyramid Attention Network (SPAN) for detection and localization of multiple types of image manipulations. The proposed architecture efficiently and effectively models the relationship between image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Xuefeng Hu , Zhihan Zhang , Zhenye Jiang , Syomantak Chaudhuri , Zhenheng Yang , Ram Nevatia

Modern general-purpose accelerators integrate a large number of programmable area- and energy-efficient processing elements (PEs), to deliver high performance while meeting stringent power delivery and thermal dissipation constraints. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Jayanth Jonnalagadda , Luca Benini

We present in this paper the SOSpin library, which calculates an analytic decomposition of the Yukawa interactions invariant under any SO(2N) group in terms of an SU(N) basis. We make use of the oscillator expansion formalism, where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Nuno Cardoso , David Emmanuel-Costa , Nuno Gonçalves , C. Simoes

This paper describes the design and implementation of Spinoza, a fast and flexible quantum simulator written in Rust. Spinoza simulates the evolution of a quantum system's state by applying quantum gates, with the core design principle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Saveliy Yusufov , Charlee Stefanski , Constantin Gonciulea

Superconducting circuits have emerged as a promising platform to build quantum processors. The challenge of designing a circuit is to compromise between realizing a set of performance metrics and reducing circuit complexity and noise…

We present Simphony, a free and open-source software toolbox for abstracting and simulating photonic integrated circuits, implemented in Python. The toolbox is both fast and easily extensible; plugins can be written to provide compatibility…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Sequoia Ploeg , Hyrum Gunther , Ryan M. Camacho

$\textbf{scqubits}$ is an open-source Python package for simulating and analyzing superconducting circuits. It provides convenient routines to obtain energy spectra of common superconducting qubits, such as the transmon, fluxonium, flux,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Peter Groszkowski , Jens Koch

I discuss a formalism for computing quantum scattering amplitudes using a semiclassical expansion of a functional integral representation for the S-matrix. The classical background for the expansion is determined by solving the equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. H. Hsu

Accurately determining resonance frequencies and quality factors (Q) is crucial in accelerator physics and radiofrequency engineering, as these factors have direct impacts on system design, operational stability, and research results. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Kerem Semiz

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely used for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction. Robust PCA (RPCA), under different robust distance metrics, such as l1-norm and l2, p-norm, can deal with noise or outliers to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zhao Kang , Hongfei Liu , Jiangxin Li , Xiaofeng Zhu , Ling Tian

In this article, we propose a novel Stabilized Physics Informed Neural Networks method (SPINNs) for solving wave equations. In general, this method not only demonstrates theoretical convergence but also exhibits higher efficiency compared…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-29 Yuling Jiao , Yuhui Liu , Jerry Zhijian Yang , Cheng Yuan

Multi-channel phase space with a single Feynman diagram enhancement is a powerful tool for high-energy physics event generation if a diagram with a singular propagator dominates the total scattering amplitude at the corresponding singular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Kaoru Hagiwara , Junichi Kanzaki , Fabio Maltoni , Kentarou Mawatari , Ya-Juan Zheng

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) that enable low-power design on edge devices have recently attracted significant research. However, the temporal characteristic of SNNs causes high latency, high bandwidth and high energy consumption for the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Hong-Han Lien , Chung-Wei Hsu , Tian-Sheuan Chang

We perform a scaling and performance portability study of the particle-in-cell scheme for plasma physics applications through a set of mini-apps we name "Alpine", which can make use of exascale computing capabilities. The mini-apps are…

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA), an important variant of PCA, attempts to find sparse loading vectors when conducting dimension reduction. This paper considers the nonsmooth Riemannian optimization problem associated with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-03 Wen Huang , Ke Wei

Developing dedicated mixed-signal neuromorphic computing systems optimized for real-time sensory-processing in extreme edge-computing applications requires time-consuming design, fabrication, and deployment of full-custom neuromorphic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Fernando M. Quintana , Maryada , Pedro L. Galindo , Elisa Donati , Giacomo Indiveri , Fernando Perez-Peña

PyMembrane is a software package for simulating liquid and elastic membranes using a discretisation of the continuum description based on unstructured triangulated two-dimensional meshes embedded in three-dimensional space. The package is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , Siyu Li , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Rastko Sknepnek

ASTRA is a Python package that provides a modular, instrument-independent interface for working with high-resolution stellar spectra. Designed to support data from multiple spectrographs, including ESPRESSO (Pepe et al., 2021), HARPS (Mayor…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-16 André M. Silva , J. P. Faria , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , P. T. P. Viana , J. H. C. Martins