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Measurement error is a pervasive issue which renders the results of an analysis unreliable. The measurement error literature contains numerous correction techniques, which can be broadly divided into those which aim to produce exactly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Dylan Spicker , Michael P Wallace , Grace Y Yi

In practice, there often exist unobserved variables, also termed hidden variables, associated with both the response and covariates. Existing works in the literature mostly focus on linear regression with hidden variables. However, when the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Inbeom Lee , Yang Ning

Empirical divergence maximization (EDM) refers to a recently proposed strategy for estimating f-divergences and likelihood ratio functions. This paper extends the idea to empirical vector quantization where one seeks to empirically derive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Michael A. Lexa

Online evaluation of machine learning models is typically conducted through A/B experiments. Sequential statistical tests are valuable tools for analysing these experiments, as they enable researchers to stop data collection early without…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Alexey Kurennoy , Majed Dodin , Tural Gurbanov , Ana Peleteiro Ramallo

The aim of this paper is to provide new perspectives on the relative finite elements accuracy. Starting from a geometrical interpretation of the error estimate which can be deduced from Bramble-Hilbert lemma, we derive a probability law…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-14 Joel Chaskalovic , Franck Assous

We describe an algorithm to find maximal exact matches (MEMs) among HiFi reads with homopolymer errors. The main novelty in our work is that we resort to run-length compression to help deal with errors. Our method receives as input a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Diego Díaz-Domínguez , Simon J. Puglisi , Leena Salmela

We put forward an adaptive alpha (Type I Error) that decreases as the information grows, for hypothesis tests in which nested linear models are compared. A less elaborate adaptation was already presented in \citet{PP2014} for comparing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-06 D. Vélez , M. E. Pérez , L. R. Pericchi

Understanding algorithmic error accumulation in quantum simulation is crucial due to its fundamental significance and practical applications in simulating quantum many-body system dynamics. Conventional theories typically apply the triangle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Boyang Chen , Jue Xu , Qi Zhao , Xiao Yuan

The approximation ratio has become one of the dominant measures in mechanism design problems. In light of analysis of algorithms, we define the \emph{smoothed approximation ratio} to compare the performance of the optimal mechanism and a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Xiaotie Deng , Yansong Gao , Jie Zhang

We study semi Lagrangian approximation schemes for Hamilton Jacobi Bellman equations arising from finite horizon optimal control problems. Classical error estimates for these schemes include the term $\frac{1}{\Delta t}$ which leads to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-18 Alessandro Alla , Filippo Mayer

Exposure measurement error is a ubiquitous but often overlooked challenge in causal inference with observational data. Existing methods accounting for exposure measurement error largely rely on restrictive parametric assumptions, while…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-27 Keith Barnatchez , Rachel Nethery , Bryan E. Shepherd , Giovanni Parmigiani , Kevin P. Josey

In an error estimation of finite element solutions to the Poisson equation, we usually impose the shape regularity assumption on the meshes to be used. In this paper, we show that even if the shape regularity condition is violated, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-19 Kenta Kobayashi , Takuya Tsuchiya

Approximating a function $f(x)$ on $[-1,1]$ based on $N+1$ samples is a classical problem in numerical analysis. If the samples come with heteroskedastic noise depending on $x$ of variance $\sigma(x)^2$, an $O(N\log N)$ algorithm for this…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Yifu Zhang

In this paper we propose a Bayesian answer to testing problems when the hypotheses are not well separated. The idea of the method is to study the posterior distribution of a discrepancy measure between the parameter and the model we want to…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Jean-Bernard Salomond

While significant progress has been made in heterogeneous treatment effect (HTE) estimation, the evaluation of HTE estimators remains underdeveloped. In this article, we propose a robust evaluation framework based on relative error, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Jiayi Guo , Haoxuan Li , Ye Tian , Peng Wu

Simulation-based verification algorithms can provide formal safety guarantees for nonlinear and hybrid systems. The previous algorithms rely on user provided model annotations called discrepancy function, which are crucial for computing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Chuchu Fan , Sayan Mitra

We consider the problem of estimating the partition function $Z(\beta)=\sum_x \exp(-\beta(H(x))$ of a Gibbs distribution with a Hamilton $H(\cdot)$, or more precisely the logarithm of the ratio $q=\ln Z(0)/Z(\beta)$. It has been recently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Vladimir Kolmogorov

This short note reports a new derivation of the optimal order of the a priori error estimates for conforming virtual element methods (VEM) on 3D polyhedral meshes based on an error equation. The geometric assumptions, which are necessary…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-03 Shuhao Cao , Long Chen , Frank Lin

We derive a residual-based $hp$-a posteriori error estimator for hybrid high-order (HHO) methods on simplicial meshes applied to the biharmonic problem posed on two- and three-dimensional polytopal Lipschitz domains. The a posteriori error…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Zhaonan Dong , Alexandre Ern , Tanvi Wadhawan

The Gap-Hamming distance problem is the promise problem of deciding if the Hamming distance $h$ between two strings of length $n$ is greater than $a$ or less than $b$, where the gap $g=|a-b|\geq 1$ and $a$ and $b$ could depend on $n$. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Marcos Villagra
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