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Using 3D point clouds in odometry estimation in robotics often requires finding a set of correspondences between points in subsequent scans. While there are established methods for point clouds of sufficient quality, state-of-the-art still…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Jan Michalczyk , Stephan Weiss , Jan Steinbrener

Radio propagation modeling is essential in telecommunication research, as radio channels result from complex interactions with environmental objects. Recently, Machine Learning has been attracting attention as a potential alternative to…

We propose a novel scene flow method that captures 3D motions from point clouds without relying on ground-truth scene flow annotations. Due to the irregularity and sparsity of point clouds, it is expensive and time-consuming to acquire…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Bing Li , Cheng Zheng , Guohao Li , Bernard Ghanem

Capturing real-world 3D spaces as point clouds is efficient and descriptive, but it comes with sensor errors and lacks object parametrization. These limitations render point clouds unsuitable for various real-world applications, such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Krzysztof Zieliński , Bruce Blumberg , Mikkel Baun Kjærgaard

LiDARs have been widely adopted to modern self-driving vehicles, providing 3D information of the scene and surrounding objects. However, adverser weather conditions still pose significant challenges to LiDARs since point clouds captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Ming-Yuan Yu , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Point cloud registration plays a crucial role in various fields, including robotics, computer graphics, and medical imaging. This process involves determining spatial relationships between different sets of points, typically within a 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Yikun Bai , Huy Tran , Steven B. Damelin , Soheil Kolouri

Semantic analyses of object point clouds are largely driven by releasing of benchmarking datasets, including synthetic ones whose instances are sampled from object CAD models. However, learning from synthetic data may not generalize to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Yongwei Chen , Zihao Wang , Longkun Zou , Ke Chen , Kui Jia

Pre-trained point cloud analysis models have shown promising advancements in various downstream tasks, yet their effectiveness is typically suffering from low-quality point cloud (i.e., noise and incompleteness), which is a common issue in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Zixiang Ai , Zhenyu Cui , Yuxin Peng , Jiahuan Zhou

LiDAR sensors play an important role in the perception stack of modern autonomous driving systems. Adverse weather conditions such as rain, fog and dust, as well as some (occasional) LiDAR hardware fault may cause the LiDAR to produce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Chiyu Zhang , Ji Han , Yao Zou , Kexin Dong , Yujia Li , Junchun Ding , Xiaoling Han

The prevalence of accessible depth sensing and 3D laser scanning techniques has enabled the convenient acquisition of 3D dynamic point clouds, which provide efficient representation of arbitrarily-shaped objects in motion. Nevertheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Wei Hu , Qianjiang Hu , Zehua Wang , Xiang Gao

In autonomous vehicles or robots, point clouds from LiDAR can provide accurate depth information of objects compared with 2D images, but they also suffer a large volume of data, which is inconvenient for data storage or transmission. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Sukai Wang , Jianhao Jiao , Peide Cai , Ming Liu

Existing normal estimation methods for point clouds are often less robust to severe noise and complex geometric structures. Also, they usually ignore the contributions of different neighbouring points during normal estimation, which leads…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Weijia Wang , Xuequan Lu , Di Shao , Xiao Liu , Richard Dazeley , Antonio Robles-Kelly , Wei Pan

Point cloud data now are popular data representations in a number of three-dimensional (3D) vision research realms. However, due to the limited performance of sensors and sensing noise, the raw data usually suffer from sparsity, noise, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Siwen Quan , Junhao Yu , Ziming Nie , Muze Wang , Sijia Feng , Pei An , Jiaqi Yang

Object retrieval and classification in point cloud data is challenged by noise, irregular sampling density and occlusion. To address this issue, we propose a point pair descriptor that is robust to noise and occlusion and achieves high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Dmytro Bobkov , Sili Chen , Ruiqing Jian , Muhammad Iqbal , Eckehard Steinbach

We present a framework for creating navigable space from sparse and noisy map points generated by sparse visual SLAM methods. Our method incrementally seeds and creates local convex regions free of obstacle points along a robot's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Zheng Chen , Lantao Liu

Detecting pedestrians is a crucial task in autonomous driving systems to ensure the safety of drivers and pedestrians. The technologies involved in these algorithms must be precise and reliable, regardless of environment conditions. Relying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Òscar Lorente , Josep R. Casas , Santiago Royo , Ivan Caminal

High-quality point cloud data is a critical foundation for tasks such as autonomous driving and 3D reconstruction. However, LiDAR-based point cloud acquisition is often affected by various disturbances, resulting in a large number of noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ge Zhang , Chunyang Wang , Bin Liu , Guan Xi

With the development of range sensors such as LIDAR and time-of-flight cameras, 3D point cloud scans have become ubiquitous in computer vision applications, the most prominent ones being gesture recognition and autonomous driving.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Or Litany , Tal Remez , Alex Bronstein

Point cloud denoising is a fundamental and crucial challenge in real-world point cloud applications. Existing quantitative evaluation metrics for point cloud denoising methods are implemented in a supervised manner, which requires both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zhiyong Su , Jincan Wu , Yonghui Liu , Zheng Li , Weiqing Li

Surface reconstruction from an unorganized point cloud is an important problem due to its widespread applications. White noise, possibly clustered outliers, and noisy perturbation may be generated when a point cloud is sampled from a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Siu-Wing Cheng , Man-Kit Lau