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We provide variants and improvements of the Brascamp-Lieb variance inequality which take into account the invariance properties of the underlying measure. This is applied to spectral gap estimates for log-concave measures with many…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 F. Barthe , D. Cordero-Erausquin

The relationship between three probability distributions and their maximizable entropy forms is discussed without postulating entropy property. For this purpose, the entropy I is defined as a measure of uncertainty of the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Qiuping A. Wang

Two families of dependence measures between random variables are introduced. They are based on the R\'enyi divergence of order $\alpha$ and the relative $\alpha$-entropy, respectively, and both dependence measures reduce to Shannon's mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Amos Lapidoth , Christoph Pfister

By employing the recently obtained sharp stability versions of the Pr\'ekopa--Leindler inequality, we are able to obtain a sharp quantitative stability version for the Brascamp--Lieb inequality, as well as several different results on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 João Miguel Machado , João P. G. Ramos

We introduce and discuss the notion of monotonicity for the complexity measures of general probability distributions, patterned after the resource theory of quantum entanglement. Then, we explore whether this property is satisfied by the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Łukasz Rudnicki , Irene V. Toranzo , Pablo Sanchez-Moreno , Jesus S. Dehesa

We develop a fine-scale local analysis of measure entropy and measure sequence entropy based on combinatorial independence. The concepts of measure IE-tuples and measure IN-tuples are introduced and studied in analogy with their…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-24 David Kerr , Hanfeng Li

Bell inequalities or Bell-like experiments are supposed to test hidden variable theories based on three intuitive assumptions: determinism, locality and measurement independence. If one of the assumptions of Bell inequality is properly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 R. Rossi , Leonardo A. M. Souza

One of the crucial steps in scientific studies is to specify dependent relationships among factors in a system of interest. Given little knowledge of a system, can we characterize the underlying dependent relationships through observation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-24 Shohei Hidaka

Possibilistic conditional independence is investigated: we propose a definition of this notion similar to the one used in probability theory. The links between independence and non-interactivity are investigated, and properties of these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Pascale Fonck

We extend previously proposed measures of complexity, emergence, and self-organization to continuous distributions using differential entropy. This allows us to calculate the complexity of phenomena for which distributions are known. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Guillermo Santamaría-Bonfil , Nelson Fernández , Carlos Gershenson

This paper analyzes independence concepts for sets of probability measures associated with directed acyclic graphs. The paper shows that epistemic independence and the standard Markov condition violate desirable separation properties. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Fabio Gagliardi Cozman

We propose new statistical tests, in high-dimensional settings, for testing the independence of two random vectors and their conditional independence given a third random vector. The key idea is simple, i.e., we first transform each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Jinyuan Chang , Yue Du , Jing He , Qiwei Yao

Likelihood-based methods of statistical inference provide a useful general methodology that is appealing, as a straightforward asymptotic theory can be applied for their implementation. It is important to assess the relationships between…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-20 Thomas J. DiCiccio , Todd A. Kuffner , G. Alastair Young , Russell Zaretzki

Many statistical applications require the quantification of joint dependence among more than two random vectors. In this work, we generalize the notion of distance covariance to quantify joint dependence among d >= 2 random vectors. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-18 Shubhadeep Chakraborty , Xianyang Zhang

Number-phase uncertainty relations are formulated in terms of unified entropies which form a family of two-parametric extensions of the Shannon entropy. For two generalized measurements, unified-entropy uncertainty relations are given in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Alexey E. Rastegin

In this paper, the defining properties of a valid measure of the dependence between two random variables are reviewed and complemented with two original ones, shown to be more fundamental than other usual postulates. While other popular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Gery Geenens , Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux

Brascamp--Lieb-type, weighted Poincar\'{e}-type and related analytic inequalities are studied for multidimensional Cauchy distributions and more general $\kappa$-concave probability measures (in the hierarchy of convex measures). In analogy…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-10 Sergey G. Bobkov , Michel Ledoux

Testing two potentially multivariate variables for statistical dependence on the basis finite samples is a fundamental statistical challenge. Here we explore a family of tests that adapt to the complexity of the relationship between the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-23 Baihan Lin , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Probabilities of measurement outcomes of two-particle entangled states give a physically transparent interpretation of the concurrence and of the I-concurrence as entanglement measures. The (I)-concurrence can thus be measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Markus A. Cirone

This work is an enquiry into the circumstances under which entropy methods can give an answer to the questions of both quantum separability and classical correlations of a composite state. Several entropy functionals are employed to examine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. K. Rajagopal , R. W. Rendell
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