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Quantum mechanics of bending of a nonrelativistic monoenergetic charged particle beam by a dipole magnet is studied in the paraxial approximation. The transfer map for the position and momentum components of a particle of the beam between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sameen Ahmed Khan , Ramaswamy Jagannathan

Noble metal nanoparticles exhibit localized plasmon resonance modes that span the visible and near-infrared spectral ranges and have many applications. Modifying the size, shape, and composition of the nanoparticles changes the number of…

We investigate the theory of surface plasmon polaritons on a magnetic Weyl semimetal conical tip. We show that the axion term in the effective electrodynamics modifies the surface plasmon polariton dispersion relation and allows all modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Marco Peluso , Alessandro De Martino , Reinhold Egger , Francesco Buccheri

Transverse spin angular momentum is an inherent feature of evanescent waves which may have applications in nanoscale optomechanics, spintronics, and quantum information technology due to the robust spin-directional coupling. Here we analyze…

A significant fraction of superfluid helium nanodroplets produced in a free-jet expansion have been observed to gain high angular momentum resulting in large centrifugal deformation. We measured single-shot diffraction patterns of…

Inspired by the problem of elastic wave scattering on wrinkled interfaces, we studied the scattering of ballistic electrons on a wrinkled potential energy region. The electron transmission coefficient depends on both wrinkle amplitude and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 T. L. Mitran , G. A. Nemnes , L. Ion , Daniela Dragoman

Plasmonic vortices (PV) excited by a highly focused radially polarized optical vortex (RPOV) beam on a metal surface are investigated experimentally and theoretically. The proposed method reveals a direct phase singularity and orbital…

光学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 X. -C. Yuan , Z. J. Hu , G. H. Yuan , Z. Shen

In this paper we calculate the time-dependent forces between a swift electron traveling at constant velocity and a metallic nanoparticle made of either aluminum or gold. We consider that the nanoparticle responds as an electric point dipole…

We present an experimental evidence that high dimensional orbital angular momentum entanglement of a pair of photons can be survived after a photon-plasmon-photon conversion. The information of spatial modes can be coherently transmitted by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xi-Feng Ren , Guo-Ping Guo , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Absorption efficiency profiles and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) wavelengths are reported for metallic core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) placed over a BK7 glass substrate. A numerical study is performed with the vectorized version…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Dilan Avsar , Hakan Erturk , M. Pinar Menguc

Unidirectional backward and forward scattering of electromagnetic waves by nanoparticles are usually interpreted as the interference of conventional multipole moments (i.e., electric and magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, etc.). The role…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Lixin Ge , Liang Liu , Shiwei Dai , Jiwang Chai , Qianju Song , Hong Xiang , Dezhuan Han

Bimetallic plasmonic nanoparticles enable tuning of the optical response and chemical stability by variation of the composition. The present numerical simulation study compares Ag-Au alloy, Ag@Au core-shell, and Au@Ag core-shell bimetallic…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Rituraj Borah , Sammy W. Verbruggen

The interaction between free electrons and laser-induced near-fields provides a platform to study ultrafast processes and quantum phenomena while enabling precise manipulation of electron wavefunctions through linear and orbital momentum…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Fatemeh Chahshouri , Nahid Talebi

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

Gravity shapes stars to become almost spherical because of the isotropic nature of gravitational attraction in Newton's theory. However, several mechanisms break this isotropy like for instance their rotation generating a centrifugal force,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Jérôme Pétri

Quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) model of charged spin-1/2 particles contains physical quantities defined for all particles of a species including particles with spin-up and with spin-down. Different population of states with different spin…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Pavel A. Andreev

We use laser-induced rotation of single molecules embedded in superfluid helium nanodroplets to reveal angular momentum dynamics and transfer in a controlled setting, under far-from-equilibrium conditions. As an unexpected result, we…

It is well known that understanding the transport properties of liquid crystals (LCs) is crucial to optimise their performance in a number of technological applications. In this work, we analyse the effect of shape anisotropy on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Neftalí Morillo , Alessandro Patti , Alejandro Cuetos

In quasi-fission, it is unclear what the interaction between the relative orbital angular momentum and the spin of the fragments is from a microscopic perspective. In macroscopic approaches, it is expected that the large value of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Guillaume Scamps

The local field approach and kinetic equation method is applied to calculate the surface plasmon radiative damping in a spheroidal metal nanoparticle embedded in any dielectric media. The radiative damping of the surface plasmon resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nicolas I. Grigorchuk