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Free energy functionals of Ginzburg-Landau type lie at the heart of a broad class of continuum dynamical models, such as the Cahn-Hilliard and Swift-Hohenberg equations. Despite the wide use of such models, the assumptions embodied in the…

Standard approximations for the exchange-correlation functional have been found to give big errors for the linearity condition of fractional charges, leading to delocalization error, and the constancy condition of fractional spins, leading…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paula Mori-Sanchez , Aron J. Cohen , Weitao Yang

We introduce a model for amorphous grain boundaries in graphene, and find that stable structures can exist along the boundary that are responsible for local density of states enhancements both at zero and finite (~0.5 eV) energies. Such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Andrej Mesaros , Stefanos Papanikolaou , C. F. J. Flipse , Darius Sadri , Jan Zaanen

Properties of the free energy landscape in phase space of a dense hard sphere system characterized by a discretized free energy functional of the Ramakrishnan-Yussouff form are investigated numerically. A considerable number of glassy local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

Grain boundary energies in different elements are correlated. The proportional scaling constants relating the energies of crystallography-equivalent boundaries in any two f.c.c. elements are nearly constant, with the notable exception of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Xiaopu Zhang , John J. Boland

The uranium mononitride (UN) is a material considered as a promising candidate for Generation-IV nuclear reactor fuels. Unfortunately, oxygen in air affects UN fuel performance and stability. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Eugene A. Kotomin , Yuri F. Zhukovkii , Dmitry Bocharov , Denis Gryaznov

Grain boundaries with dangling bonds (DBGB) in graphene are studied by atomistic Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations in combination with density functional (SIESTA) calculations. The most stable configurations are selected and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 M. A. Akhukov , A. Fasolino , Y. N. Gornostyrev , M. I. Katsnelson

This article investigates stationary surfaces with boundaries, which arise as the critical points of functionals dependent on curvature. Precisely, a generalized "bending energy" functional $\mathcal{W}$ is considered which involves a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-15 Anthony Gruber , Magdalena Toda , Hung Tran

On the basis of the density functional theory, we give a clear definition of the free energy landscape. To show the usefulness of the definition, we construct the free energy landscape for rearrangement of atoms in an FCC crystal of hard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takashi Yoshidome , Akira Yoshimori , Takashi Odagaki

Grain boundary (GB) migration stands as a linchpin process governing microstructural evolution in polycrystalline materials. Over the past decade, the concept of shear coupling, quantified through the shear coupling factor, has transformed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Xinyuan Song , Liang Yang , Chuang Deng

The YGLO (Yang-Grasso-Lacroix-Orsay) functional is applied for the first time to investigate ground-state properties of different isotopic chains, from Oxygen to Lead. Mean-field Hartree-Fock calculations are carried out to analyze global…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Stefano Burrello , Jérémy Bonnard , Marcella Grasso

Light elements play an important role in influencing the macroscale properties of engineering alloys through grain boundary (GB) segregation phenomena. However, the scarcity and scattered nature of ab initio datasets for light elements in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Han Lin Mai , Xiang-Yuan Cui , Tilmann Hickel , Simon P. Ringer , Jörg Neugebauer

A microscopic framework of nuclear energy density functionals is reviewed, which establishes a direct relation between low-energy QCD and nuclear structure, synthesizing effective field theory methods and principles of density functional…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dario Vretenar

Interfaces between demixed fluid phases of binary mixtures of hard platelets are investigated using density-functional theory. The corresponding excess free energy functional is calculated within a fundamental measure theory adapted to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 M. Bier , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

The kinetic energy distribution function satisfying the Boltzmann equation is studied analytically and numerically for a system of inelastic hard spheres in the case of binary collisions. Analytically, this function is shown to have a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sergei E. Esipov , Thorsten Poeschel

The expression of the free energy density of a classical crystalline system as a gradient expansion in terms of a set of order parameters is developed using classical density functional theory. The goal here is to extend and complete an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James F. Lutsko

Segregation of alloying elements and impurities at grain boundaries (GBs) critically influences material behavior by affecting cohesion. In this study, we present an ab initio high-throughput evaluation of segregation energies and cohesive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Han Lin Mai , Xiang-Yuan Cui , Tilmann Hickel , Jörg Neugebauer , Simon Ringer

In this theoretical study, we have derived a simplified analytical expression for the binding energy per nucleon as a function of density and isospin asymmetry within the relativistic mean-field model. We have generated a new…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Praveen K. Yadav , Raj Kumar , M. Bhuyan

The effects of floppy modes in the thermodynamical properties of a system are studied. From thermodynamical arguments, we deduce that floppy modes are not at zero frequency and thus a modified Debye model is used to take into account this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Gerardo G. Naumis

The collision of a spherical grain with a granular bed is commonly parametrized by the splash function, which provides the velocity of the rebounding grain and the velocity distribution and number of ejected grains. Starting from elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Marc Lämmel , Kamil Dzikowski , Luc Oger , Alexandre Valance , Klaus Kroy