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相关论文: Circles and Triangles, the NLSM and Tr($\Phi^3$)

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We study the single spin asymmetry (SSA) for the pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep^\uparrow\to e\pi X$, in the framework of the collinear factorization. We derive the complete cross section formula associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hisato Eguchi , Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

A new perspective on the inverse string theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) kernel is provided which establishes the universality of scattering amplitudes in the bi-adjoint scalar (BAS) theory, pions in the Non-linear sigma model (NLSM), and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Christoph Bartsch , Karol Kampf , Jiří Novotný , Jaroslav Trnka

We study a variety of field theories with vanishing single soft limits. In all cases, the structure of the soft limit is controlled by a larger theory, which provides an extension of the original one by adding more fields and interactions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Freddy Cachazo , Peter Cha , Sebastian Mizera

We prove a sufficient condition for a \emph{pattern} $\pi$ on a \emph{triod} $T$ to have \emph{rotation number} $\rho_{\pi}$ coincide with an end-point of its \emph{forced rotation interval} $I_{\pi}$. Then, we demonstrate the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-30 Sourav Bhattacharya , Ashish Yadav

An effective theory for the soft field modes in hot QCD has been obtained recently by integrating out the field modes of momenta of order T and g T. The mean hard particle distribution obeys a transport equation with a collision term. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Guerin

Cosmological soft theorems (or consistency relations) provide a powerful probe for the physics of inflation. These relations rely on minimal assumptions and hold very generally. Consequently, any violation of these relations would rule out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Farman Ullah

We perform the twistor (half-Fourier) transform of all tree n-particle superamplitudes in N=4 SYM and show that it has a transparent geometric interpretation. We find that the N^kMHV amplitude is supported on a set of (2k+1) intersecting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-26 G. P. Korchemsky , E. Sokatchev

Using the {\em cutting and sewing} procedure we show how to get Feynman diagrams, up to two-loop order, of $\Phi^{4}$-theory with an internal SU(N) symmetry group, starting from tachyon amplitudes of the open bosonic string theory. In a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Marotta , F. Pezzella

We investigate the tree-level S-matrix in gauge theories and open superstring theory with several soft particles. We show that scattering amplitudes with two or three soft gluons of non-identical helicities behave universally in the limit,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Anastasia Volovich , Congkao Wen , Michael Zlotnikov

The simplicity and hidden symmetries of (Super) Yang-Mills and (Super)Gravity scattering amplitudes suggest the existence of a "weak-weak" dual formulation in which these structures are made manifest at the expense of manifest locality. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Freddy Cachazo , Clifford Cheung , Jared Kaplan

We derive a universal soft theorem for every scattering amplitude with at least one massless particle in an arbitrary theory of scalars. Our results follow from the geometry of field space and are valid for any choice of mass spectrum,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Clifford Cheung , Andreas Helset , Julio Parra-Martinez

We propose a mapping between geometry and kinematics that implies the classical equivalence of any theory of massless bosons -- including spin and exhibiting arbitrary derivative or potential interactions -- to a nonlinear sigma model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Clifford Cheung , Andreas Helset , Julio Parra-Martinez

In this paper we revisit the general phenomenon that scattering amplitudes of pions can be obtained from "dimensional reduction" of gluons in higher dimensions in a more general context. We show that such "dimensional reduction" operations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Jin Dong , Xiang Li , Fan Zhu

The potential intensity (PI) theory of tropical cyclones (TCs) provides a reasonable estimate of the steady-state intensity in a quiescent environment. The theory relies on the symmetric neutrality (SN) assumption, where absolute angular…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Chau-Lam Yu

We investigate the photon emission in pion-pion and pion-proton scattering in the soft-photon limit where the photon energy $\omega \to 0$. The expansions of the $\pi^{-} \pi^{0} \to \pi^{-} \pi^{0} \gamma$ and the $\pi^{\pm} p \to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Otto Nachtmann , Antoni Szczurek

Motivated by recent experimental studies, we investigate the spectrum of the nearest-neighbour triangular XXZ model within the $1/S$ expansion, in the limit in which the exchange couplings present a strong easy-axis anisotropy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Achille Mauri , Siebe Roose , Frédéric Mila

We show that the distributional nature of soft theorems requires the soft limit expansion to take priority over the regulator expansion of Feynman loop integrals. We start the study of soft graviton theorems at loop level from this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Freddy Cachazo , Ellis Ye Yuan

Studying quantum field theories through geometric principles has revealed deep connections between physics and mathematics, including the discovery by Cachazo, Early, Guevara and Mizera (CEGM) of a generalization of biadjoint scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Nick Early

In this work we employ the MHV technique to show that scattering amplitudes with any number of consecutive soft particles behave universally in the multi-soft limit in which all particles go soft simultaneously. After identifying the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 George Georgiou

In this paper, we study the scattering amplitudes and soft theorems for the sigma models with two scalars. We show that if the particles are Goldstone bosons, then you necessarily get Adler zero with no possibility for non-trivial soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Mikhail Shifman , Jaroslav Trnka