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Objective: To assess the performance of the OpenAI GPT API in accurately and efficiently identifying relevant titles and abstracts from real-world clinical review datasets and compare its performance against ground truth labelling by two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Eddie Guo , Mehul Gupta , Jiawen Deng , Ye-Jean Park , Mike Paget , Christopher Naugler

Artificially intelligent chatbot, such as ChatGPT, represents a recent and powerful advancement in the AI domain. Users prefer them for obtaining quick and precise answers, avoiding the usual hassle of clicking through multiple links in…

In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to the development of large language models like GPT-4, demonstrating potential applications in various fields, including education. This study investigates the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Vinay Pursnani , Yusuf Sermet , Ibrahim Demir

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) offers promising potential for advancing human-AI collaboration in qualitative research. However, existing works focused on conventional machine-learning and pattern-based AI systems, and little is…

The rapid proliferation of ChatGPT has incited debates regarding its impact on human writing. Amid concerns about declining writing standards, this study investigates the role of ChatGPT in facilitating academic writing, especially among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Sharin Jacob , Tamara Tate , Mark Warschauer

Writing survey questions that easily and accurately convey their intent to a variety of respondents is a demanding and high-stakes task. Despite the extensive literature on best practices, the number of considerations to keep in mind is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-11 Erica Ann Metheney , Lauren Yehle

Campus climate surveys play a pivotal role in capturing how students, faculty, and staff experience university life, yet traditional methods frequently suffer from low participation and minimal follow-up. We present TigerGPT, a new AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jinwen Tang , Songxi Chen , Yi Shang

As a natural language assistant, ChatGPT is capable of performing various tasks, including but not limited to article generation, code completion, and data analysis. Furthermore, ChatGPT has consistently demonstrated a remarkable level of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Yunjie Ji , Yan Gong , Yiping Peng , Chao Ni , Peiyan Sun , Dongyu Pan , Baochang Ma , Xiangang Li

Since the launch of various generative AI tools, scientists have been striving to evaluate their capabilities and contents, in the hope of establishing trust in their generative abilities. Regulations and guidelines are emerging to verify…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Ahmed Abdeen Hamed , Byung Suk Lee , Alessandro Crimi , Magdalena M. Misiak

Transformer-based language models, including ChatGPT, have demonstrated exceptional performance in various natural language generation tasks. However, there has been limited research evaluating ChatGPT's keyphrase generation ability, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Roberto Martínez-Cruz , Alvaro J. López-López , José Portela

This paper presents an analytical framework for conducting academic reviews in the field of Healthcare Systems Engineering, employing ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art tool among recent language models. We utilized 9,809 abstract paragraphs from…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Jungwoo Kim , Ji-Su Lee , Huijae Kim , Taesik Lee

Transportation equity is an interdisciplinary agenda that requires both transportation and social inputs. Traditionally, transportation equity information are sources from public libraries, conferences, televisions, social media, among…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Boniphace Kutela , Shoujia Li , Subasish Das , Jinli Liu

This study considers ChatGPT as an information source, investigating the information needs that people come to ChatGPT with and the information practices that ChatGPT supports, through a qualitative content analysis of 205 user vignettes.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Tim Gorichanaz

This research paper presents the findings of two experimental studies that explore the use of ChatGPT as a tool for theory prototyping. The objective of the studies is to assess ChatGPT's ability to comprehend theoretical concepts and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Tiong-Thye Goh

Objective: Assess the feasibility of using ChatGPT or a similar AI-based chatbot for patient-provider communication. Participants: A US representative sample of 430 study participants aged 18 and above. 53.2% of respondents analyzed were…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Oded Nov , Nina Singh , Devin Mann

The increasing number of scientific publications in acoustics, in general, presents difficulties in conducting traditional literature surveys. This work explores the use of a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) model to automate a…

Political polling is a multi-billion dollar industry with outsized influence on the societal trajectory of the United States and nations around the world. However, it has been challenged by factors that stress its cost, availability, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Nathan E. Sanders , Alex Ulinich , Bruce Schneier

This report provides a preliminary evaluation of ChatGPT for machine translation, including translation prompt, multilingual translation, and translation robustness. We adopt the prompts advised by ChatGPT to trigger its translation ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Wenxiang Jiao , Wenxuan Wang , Jen-tse Huang , Xing Wang , Shuming Shi , Zhaopeng Tu

By means of pilot experiments for the language pair German and Galician, this paper examines the concept of efficiency and intelligence in lexicography and artificial intelligence, AI. The aim of the experiments is to gain empirically and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Ivan Arias-Arias , Maria Jose Dominguez Vazquez , Carlos Valcarcel Riveiro

The rise and growing popularity of accessible large language models have raised questions about their impact on various aspects of life, including how scientists write and publish their research. The primary objective of this paper is to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Abdulkareem Alsudais