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相关论文: Understanding gravitationally induced decoherence …

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Quantum decoherence effects in neutrinos, described by the open quantum systems formalism, serve as a gateway to explore potential new physics, including quantum gravity. Previous research extensively investigated these effects across…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Marcos V. dos Santos , Pedro C. de Holanda , Pedro Dedin Neto , Ernesto Kemp

Decoherence phenomena are pervasive in the arena of nanostructures but perhaps even more so in the study of the fundamentals of quantum mechanics and quantum computation. Since there has been little overlap between the studies in both…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. F. O'Connell

Future Cosmic Microwave Background experiments together with upcoming galaxy and 21-cm surveys will provide extremely accurate measurements of different cosmological observables located at different epochs of the cosmic history. The new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Maria Archidiacono , Thejs Brinckmann , Julien Lesgourgues , Vivian Poulin

We study the loss of spatial coherence in the extended wave function of fullerenes due to collisions with background gases. From the gradual suppression of quantum interference with increasing gas pressure we are able to support…

Matter-wave interferometry with nanoparticles will enable the development of quantum sensors capable of probing ultraweak fields with unprecedented applications for fundamental physics. The high sensitivity of such devices however makes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Paolo Fragolino , Martine Schut , Marko Toroš , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

We investigate the effect of quantum metric fluctuations on qubits that are gravitationally coupled to a background spacetime. In our first example, we study the propagation of a qubit in flat spacetime whose metric is subject to flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pieter Kok , Ulvi Yurtsever

We study cosmological perturbations in the context of an interacting dark energy model, in which the cosmological term decays linearly with the Hubble parameter, with concomitant matter production. A previous joint analysis of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris , C. Pigozzo

We describe the decoherence process induced on a two-level quantum system in direct interaction with a non-equilibrium environment. The non-equilibrium feature is represented by a non-stationary random function corresponding to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

With recent developments in high-precision quantum measurements, the question of whether observations of decoherence from spacetime fluctuations are accessible experimentally arises. Here we investigate the dynamics of bound states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Teodora Oniga , Charles H. -T. Wang

In this study, we present a modified quantum theory, denoted as $QT^\ast$, which introduces mass-dependent decoherence effects. These effects are derived by averaging the influence of a proposed global quantum fluctuation in position and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

One of the most common expectations of a quantum theory of gravity is that space-time is uncertain or fluctuating at microscopic scales, making it a stochastic medium for particle propagation. Particles traversing this space-time may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Thomas Stuttard

Quantum decoherence, the process by which a quantum system loses its coherence through interaction with an environment and becomes classical-like, represents both the fundamental mechanism for the quantum-to-classical transition and a major…

In a quantum measurement setting, it is known that environment-induced decoherence theory describes the emergence of effectively classical features of the quantum system-measuring apparatus composite system when the apparatus is allowed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 John Paul A. Besagas , Jan Carlo L. Lima , Eric A. Galapon

We revisit cosmological neutrino mass bounds when a fraction of dark matter is allowed to decay to massless dark radiation. By compensating the late-time increase in the matter density induced by neutrinos becoming non-relativistic,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Thomas Montandon , Vivian Poulin , Thomas Rink , Thomas Schwetz

The relationship between the metric and nonrelativistic matter distribution depends on the theory of gravity and additional fields, providing a possible way of distinguishing competing theories. With the assumption that the geometry and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Mustafa A. Amin , Robert V. Wagoner , Roger D. Blandford

The detection of gravitational waves in 2015 ushered in a new era of gravitational wave astronomy capable of probing into the strong field dynamics of black holes and neutron stars. It has opened up an exciting new window for laboratory and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Hing-Tong Cho , Bei-Lok Hu

For the standard Quantum Brownian Motion (QBM) model, we point out the occurrence of simultaneous (parallel), mutually irreducible and autonomous decoherence processes. Besides the standard, one Brownian particle, we show there is at least…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 M. Dugic , J. Jeknic-Dugic

In this paper we investigate a time-varying neutrino mass model, motivated by the mild tension between cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements of the matter fluctuations and those obtained from low-redshift data. We modify the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Christiane S. Lorenz , Lena Funcke , Erminia Calabrese , Steen Hannestad

A new model for neutrino oscillations is introduced, in which mass-like behavior is seen at high energies, but various behavior can be predicted at low energies. The model employs no neutrino masses, but instead relies on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kevin Labe

We present a model for neutrino oscillations in the presence of a deconstructed non-gravitational large extra dimension compactified on the boundary of a two-dimensional disk. In the deconstructed phase, sub-mm lattice spacings are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomas Hallgren , Tommy Ohlsson , Gerhart Seidl