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Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been studied extensively over the past decades due to its simplicity and broad applicability in machine learning. In this work, we analyze the local behavior of gradient descent and stochastic gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-15 Sebastian Kassing , Thomas Kruse

The success of deep learning is due, to a large extent, to the remarkable effectiveness of gradient-based optimization methods applied to large neural networks. The purpose of this work is to propose a modern view and a general mathematical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Chaoyue Liu , Libin Zhu , Mikhail Belkin

In this work, we investigate the margin-maximization bias exhibited by gradient-based algorithms in classifying linearly separable data. We present an in-depth analysis of the specific properties of the velocity field associated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Mingze Wang , Zeping Min , Lei Wu

This paper develops a comprehensive convergence analysis for generic classes of descent algorithms in nonsmooth and nonconvex optimization under several conditions of the Polyak-\L ojasiewicz-Kurdyka (PLK) type. Along other results, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-13 G. C. Bento , B. S. Mordukhovich , T. S. Mota , Yu. Nesterov

We give a simple local Polyak-Lojasiewicz (PL) criterion that guarantees linear (exponential) convergence of gradient flow and gradient descent to a zero-loss solution of a nonnegative objective. We then verify this criterion for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Sourav Chatterjee

We prove explicit bounds on the exponential rate of convergence for the momentum stochastic gradient descent scheme (MSGD) for arbitrary, fixed hyperparameters (learning rate, friction parameter) and its continuous-in-time counterpart in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-07 Benjamin Gess , Sebastian Kassing

Most prior work on the convergence of gradient descent (GD) for overparameterized neural networks relies on strong assumptions on the step size (infinitesimal), the hidden-layer width (infinite), or the initialization (large, spectral,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Ziqing Xu , Hancheng Min , Salma Tarmoun , Enrique Mallada , Rene Vidal

We establish novel generalization bounds for learning algorithms that converge to global minima. We do so by deriving black-box stability results that only depend on the convergence of a learning algorithm and the geometry around the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-25 Zachary Charles , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

The non-asymptotic analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) typically yields bounds that decompose into a bias term and a variance term. In this work, we focus on the bias component and study the extent to which SGD can match the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-02 Daniel Cortild , Lucas Ketels , Juan Peypouquet , Guillaume Garrigos

The paper addresses parametric inequality systems described by polynomial functions in finite dimensions, where state-dependent infinite parameter sets are given by finitely many polynomial inequalities and equalities. Such systems can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-15 G. Li , B. S. Mordukhovich , T. T. A. Nghia , T. S. Pham

Noisy particle gradient descent (NPGD) is an algorithm to minimize convex functions over the space of measures that include an entropy term. In the many-particle limit, this algorithm is described by a Mean-Field Langevin dynamics - a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-12 Lénaïc Chizat

In 1963, Polyak proposed a simple condition that is sufficient to show a global linear convergence rate for gradient descent. This condition is a special case of the \L{}ojasiewicz inequality proposed in the same year, and it does not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Hamed Karimi , Julie Nutini , Mark Schmidt

We study the problem of finding the best linear model that can minimize least-squares loss given a data-set. While this problem is trivial in the low dimensional regime, it becomes more interesting in high dimensions where the population…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Yahya Sattar , Samet Oymak

Using gradient descent (GD) with fixed or decaying step-size is a standard practice in unconstrained optimization problems. However, when the loss function is only locally convex, such a step-size schedule artificially slows GD down as it…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-03 Nhat Ho , Tongzheng Ren , Sujay Sanghavi , Purnamrita Sarkar , Rachel Ward

Nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems are important and challenging for statistics and machine learning. In this paper, we propose Projected Proximal Gradient Descent (PPGD) which solves a class of nonconvex and nonsmooth…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-26 Yingzhen Yang , Ping Li

In this paper, we develop a unified framework able to certify both exponential and subexponential convergence rates for a wide range of iterative first-order optimization algorithms. To this end, we construct a family of parameter-dependent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-26 Mahyar Fazlyab , Alejandro Ribeiro , Manfred Morari , Victor M. Preciado

We present the first uniform-in-time high-probability bound for SGD under the PL condition, where the gradient noise contains both Markovian and martingale difference components. This significantly broadens the scope of finite-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Avik Kar , Siddharth Chandak , Rahul Singh , Eric Moulines , Shalabh Bhatnagar , Nicholas Bambos

We consider the corrector equation from the stochastic homogenization of uniformly elliptic finite-difference equations with random, possibly non-symmetric coefficients. Under the assumption that the coefficients are stationary and ergodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-14 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Daniel Marahrens , Stefan Neukamm

The main aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of gradient descent (GD) algorithms with gradient errors that do not necessarily vanish, asymptotically. In particular, sufficient conditions are presented for both stability (almost sure…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Arunselvan Ramaswamy , Shalabh Bhatnagar

This work explores generalizations of the Polyak-Lojasiewicz inequality (PLI) and their implications for the convergence behavior of gradient flows in optimization problems. Motivated by the continuous-time linear quadratic regulator…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-01 Arthur Castello B. de Oliveira , Leilei Cui , Eduardo D. Sontag
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