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Noisy quantum simulation is challenging since one has to take into account the stochastic nature of the process. The dominating method for it is the density matrix approach. In this paper, we evaluate conditions for which this method is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 William Berquist , Danylo Lykov , Minzhao Liu , Yuri Alexeev

We develop analytical and algorithmic techniques that enable efficient simulation of a broad class of noisy stabilizer circuits. We derive closed-form expressions of expectation values for tensor product of Paulis in circuits with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Paul Aigner , Jasmin Matti , Maria Flors Mor-Ruiz , Julius Wallnöfer , Wolfgang Dür

Contemporary quantum computers have relatively high levels of noise, making it difficult to use them to perform useful calculations, even with a large number of qubits. Quantum error correction is expected to eventually enable…

We revise the problem first addressed by Braunstein and co-workers (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 83} (5) (1999) 1054) concerning the separability of very noisy mixed states represented by general density matrices with the form $\rho_\epsilon =…

Tensor networks, which are originally developed for characterizing complex quantum many-body systems, have recently emerged as a powerful framework for capturing high-dimensional probability distributions with strong physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Haotong Duan , Zhongming Chen , Ngai Wong

Efficiently embedding high-dimensional datasets onto noisy and low-qubit quantum systems is a significant barrier to practical Quantum Machine Learning (QML). Approaches such as quantum autoencoders can be constrained by current hardware…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Hevish Cowlessur , Tansu Alpcan , Chandra Thapa , Seyit Camtepe , Neel Kanth Kundu

We address the problem of implementing bottleneck layers from classical pre-trained neural networks on a quantum computer, with the goal of exploring intrinsically quantum ansatz for representing large linear layers within hybrid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Borja Aizpurua , Sukhbinder Singh , Román Orús

As a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm, the variational quantum eigensolver is widely applied in quantum chemistry simulations, especially in computing the electronic structure of complex molecular systems. However, on existing noisy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Wanqi Sun , Jungang Xu , Chenghua Duan

Extracting useful information from noisy near-term quantum simulations requires error mitigation strategies. A broad class of these strategies rely on precise characterization of the noise source. We study the robustness of probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Pradeep Niroula , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Michael J. Gullans

In order to leverage the full power of quantum noise squeezing with unavoidable decoherence, a complete understanding of the degradation in the purity of squeezed light is demanded. By implementing machine learning architecture with a…

As in the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, approximating many-body wave function of electrons using a matrix product state (MPS) is a promising way to solve electronic structure problems. The expressibility of an MPS is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yi Fan , Jie Liu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulent reactive flows has been the subject of significant research interest for several decades. Accurate prediction of the effects of turbulence on the rate of reactant conversion, and the subsequent…

Gauging a global symmetry of a system amounts to introducing new degrees of freedom whose transformation rule makes the overall system observe a local symmetry. In quantum systems there can be obstructions to gauging a global symmetry. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 José Garre Rubio , Ilya Kull

We introduce the Markovian matrix product density operator, which is a special subclass of the matrix product density operator. We show that the von Neumann entropy of such ansatz can be computed efficiently on a classical computer. This is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Isaac H. Kim

Error mitigation is essential for the practical implementation of quantum algorithms on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. This work explores and extends Clifford Data Regression (CDR) to mitigate noise in quantum chemistry…

We systematically map low-bond-dimension PEPs tensor networks to quantum circuits. By measuring and reusing qubits, we demonstrate that a simulation of an $N \times M$ square-lattice PEPs network, for arbitrary $M$, of bond dimension $2$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Ian MacCormack , Alexey Galda , Adam L. Lyon

We present a method to approximate functionals $\text{Tr} \, f(A)$ of very high-dimensional hermitian matrices $A$ represented as Matrix Product Operators (MPOs). Our method is based on a reformulation of a block Lanczos algorithm in tensor…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Moritz August , Mari Carmen Bañuls , Thomas Huckle

We investigate the continuous-time dynamics of highly-entangling intermediate-scale quantum circuits in the presence of dissipation and decoherence. By compressing the Hilbert space to a time-dependent "corner" subspace that supports…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Kaelan Donatella , Zakari Denis , Alexandre Le Boité , Cristiano Ciuti

Noise is often regarded as a limitation of quantum computers. In this work, we show that in the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) approach to strongly-correlated systems, it can actually be harnessed to our advantage. Indeed, DMFT maps a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Corentin Bertrand , Pauline Besserve , Michel Ferrero , Thomas Ayral

We investigate quantum algorithms derived from tensor networks to simulate the static and dynamic properties of quantum many-body systems. Using a sequentially prepared quantum circuit representation of a matrix product state (MPS) that we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Michael L. Wall , Aidan Reilly , John S. Van Dyke , Collin Broholm , Paraj Titum