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In semiclassical gravity, the vacuum expectation value ${\langle\hat{N}\rangle}$ of the particle number operator for a quantum field gives rise to the perception of thermal radiation in the vicinity of a black hole. This Hawking effect has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

Parikh and Wilczek have shown that Hawking radiation's spectrum cannot be strictly thermal. Such a non-strictly thermal character implies that the spectrum is also not strictly continuous and thus generates a natural correspondence between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Christian Corda

Hawking effect from a dynamical Kerr black hole is investigated using the improved Damour-Ruffini method with a new tortoise coordinate transformation. Hawking temperature of the black hole can be obtained point by point at the event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jian Yang

The thermodynamics of black holes is shown to be directly induced by their near-horizon conformal invariance. This behavior is exhibited using a scalar field as a probe of the black hole gravitational background, for a general class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

In this article, we explore an alternative derivation of Hawking radiation. Instead of the field-theoretic derivation, we have suggested a simpler calculation based on quantum mechanical reflection from a one-dimensional potential. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Pritam Nanda , Chiranjeeb Singha , Pabitra Tripathy , Amit Ghosh

We present an approach to the four laws of black hole thermodynamics by utilizing the thermodynamics of quantum coherence. Firstly, Hawking effect is attributed to the decoherence of the two-mode squeezed state in a black hole spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Xiao-Kan Guo

We study the quantum tunneling of scalars from charged accelerating and rotating black hole with NUT parameter. For this purpose we use the charged Klein-Gordon equation. We apply WKB approximation and the Hamilton-Jacobi method to solve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Khush Jan , H. Gohar

The Hawking-Unruh effect of thermal radiance from a black hole or observed by an accelerated detector is usually viewed as a geometric effect related to the existence of an event horizon. Here we propose a new viewpoint, that the detection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu

Hawking radiation is one essential property of quantum black hole. It results in the information loss paradox, and give important clue to the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity. In the previous works, the boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Jingbo Wang

We show that spherical accretion onto astrophysical black holes can be considered as a natural example of analogue system. We provide, for the first time, an exact analytical scheme for calculating the analogue Hawking temperature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tapas K. Das

In a seminal work, Hawking showed that natural states for free quantum matter fields on classical spacetimes that solve the spherically symmetric vacuum Einstein equations are KMS states of non-vanishing temperature. Although Hawking's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Thomas Thiemann

Black holes arising in the context of scalar-tensor gravity theories, where the scalar field is non-minimally coupled to the curvature term, have zero surface gravity. Hence, it is generally stated that their Hawking temperature is zero,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. G. Alvarenga , A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , G. T. Marques

Hawking radiation from Unruh's and Canonical acoustic black hole is considered from viewpoint of anomaly cancellation method developed by Robinson and Wilczek. Thus, the physics near the horizon can be described using an infinite collection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Ramon Becar , Pablo Gonzalez , Gustavo Pulgar , Joel Saavedra

Despite the finiteness of stress tensor for a scalar field on the four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole in the Israel-Hartle-Hawking vacuum, the Tolman temperature in thermal equilibrium is certainly divergent on the horizon due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Myungseok Eune , Yongwan Gim , Wontae Kim

The Hawking temperature for Schwarzschild black hole $T_H=1/8\pi M$ is singular in the limit of vanishing mass $M\to 0$. However, the Schwarzschild metric itself is regular in this limit, it is reduced to the Minkowski metric and there are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Irina Aref'eva , Igor Volovich

The comparison of geometrical properties of black holes with classical thermodynamic variables reveals surprising parallels between the laws of black hole mechanics and the laws of thermodynamics. Since Hawking's discovery that black holes…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Carina E. A. Prunkl , Christopher G. Timpson

This review gives an introduction into problems, concepts and techniques when quantizing matter fields near black holes. The first part focusses on quantum fields in general curved space-times. The second part is devoted to a detailed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andreas Wipf

Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appear that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study effects of any unknown physics at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Peng Wang , Haitang Yang , Shuxuan Ying

The main topic of this talk is the Hawking effect when the black holes in question are undergoing a uniform acceleration. The semiclassical effect of the acceleration is most striking when the Hawking temperature equals the acceleration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piljin Yi

We construct rotating black holes in Carroll gravity using two distinct approaches. In one of them, we exploit the freedom in the Carroll compatible connection to encode rotation. In particular, we construct rotating solutions in magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Florian Ecker , Daniel Grumiller , Lucas Hörl , Mattéo Leturcq--Daligaux , Alfredo Pérez