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Phantom Cosmology provides an unique opportunity to "connect" the phantom driven (low en- ergy meV scale) dark energy phase to the (high energy GUT scale) inflationary era. This is possible because the energy density increases in phantom…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Cosmin Ilie , Tirthabir Biswas , Katherine Freese

This review article aims at presenting the theory of inflation. We first describe the background spacetime behavior during the slow-roll phase and analyze how inflation ends and the Universe reheats. Then, we present the theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin

Inflation is terminated by a non-equilibrium process which finally leads to a thermal state. We study the onset of this transition in a class of hybrid inflation models. The exponential growth of tachyonic modes leads to decoherence and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Asaka , W. Buchmuller , L. Covi

We clarify classical inflaton models by considering them as effective field theories `a la Ginzburg-Landau. In this approach, the WMAP statement excluding the pure phi^4 potential implies the presence of an inflaton mass term at the scale m…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We propose a mechanism for restoring classical energy conditions at quantized level based on quantum inequalities and quantum interest conjecture. More concretely, we assume for each quantum state in our visible universe to have anti-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 M. W. AlMasri

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation provides an essential picture to explore the effects of the unknown high energy physics in the single scalar field inflation models. For a generic EFT of inflation, possible high energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Guang-Hua Ding , Jin Qiao , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

In this work, our prime focus is to study the one to one correspondence between the conduction phenomena in electrical wires with impurity and the scattering events responsible for particle production during stochastic inflation and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Sayantan Choudhury , Arkaprava Mukherjee , Prashali Chauhan , Sandipan Bhattacherjee

We study the ultra slow roll model in the context of stochastic inflation. Using stochastic $\delta N$ formalism, we calculate the mean number of $e$-folds, the power spectrum, the bispectrum and the stochastic corrections into these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Hassan Firouzjahi , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Mahdiyar Noorbala

Last year we argued that if slow-roll inflation followed the decay of a false vacuum in a large landscape, the steepening of the scalar potential between the inflationary plateau and the barrier generically leads to a potentially observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Raphael Bousso , Daniel Harlow , Leonardo Senatore

We present some basic inequalities between the classical and quantum values of free energy, entropy and mean energy. We investigate the transition from the deterministic case (classical mechanics) to the probabilistic case (quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Lev Sakhnovich

Recently, it has been realized that the so-called G-inflation model inspired by supplementing a generalized covariant Galileon-like non-linear derivative self-interacting term to the standard kinetic term should be ruled out from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Maysam Motaharfar , Erfan Massaeli , Hamid Reza Sepangi

We investigate quantum entanglement of a scalar field in the inflationary universe. By introducing a bipartite system using a lattice model of scalar field, we apply the separability criterion based on the partial transpose operation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasusada Nambu

Recent results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), when combined with Planck and DESI datasets, indicate a scalar spectral index $n_s$ larger than that reported in the Planck 2018 baseline, thereby challenging conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Shuntaro Aoki , Hajime Otsuka , Ryota Yanagita

We propose an idea to build a bridge between reheating and late-time observations in quintessential inflation by backtracking the evolution of the inflaton field from the present time to the end of reheating. This idea is implemented when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Ok Song An , Jin U Kang , Yong Jin Kim , Ui Ri Mun

Warm inflation is commonly studied under the assumption that the stochastic force sourcing inflaton fluctuations is Markovian. Realistic thermal systems, however, possess finite relaxation times and can therefore generate colored noise with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Nilanjana Kumar

How well can we constrain the initial quantum state of metric perturbations sourced during inflation? We exhibit an interesting new class of quantum states that entangle the scalar metric perturbations {\zeta} with other fields such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Andreas Albrecht , Nadia Bolis , R. Holman

We analyze the impact of breaking diffeomorphism invariance in the inflaton sector. In particular, we consider inflaton models which are invariant under the subgroup of transverse diffeomorphisms and address the possibility of implementing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Antonio L. Maroto , Prado Martín-Moruno , Miguel Orbaneja-Pérez

Detailed measurements of the cosmic microwave background indicate the large-scale homogeneity of the universe. On very small scales, we observe however inhomogeneities such as galaxies, stars, planets and ourselves. In the context of hot…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Wouter Ryssens

We explore the effect of initial conditions on the inflationary wavefunction and their consequences for the observed spectrum of primordial fluctuations. In a class of models with a sudden transition into inflation we find that, for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniel Carney , Willy Fischler , Sonia Paban , Navin Sivanandam

Thermal inflation was proposed as a mechanism to dilute the density of cosmological moduli. Thermal inflation is driven by a complex scalar field possessing a large vacuum expectation value and a very flat potential, called a `flaton'. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Robert Brandenberger , Aline Favero