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The relation between the frequency-dependent friction of a molecule in a liquid and the hydrodynamic properties of the liquid is fundamental for molecular dynamics. We investigate this connection for a water molecule moving in liquid water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Henrik Kiefer , Domenico Vitali , Benjamin A. Dalton , Laura Scalfi , Roland R. Netz

We study the friction coefficient of a macroscopic sphere in a viscous fluid at low Reynolds number. First, Kirkwood's formula for the friction coefficient is reviewed on the basis of the Hamiltonian description of particle systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Masato Itami , Shin-ichi Sasa

The paper reports on the quasi-static steady flow of a dry liquid foam around a fixed spherical bead, few times larger than the typical bubble size. The force exerted on the bead is recorded with a precision and a time resolution large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Isabelle Cantat , Olivier Pitois

The static friction between crystalline surfaces separated by a molecularly thin layer of adsorbed molecules is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. These molecules naturally lead to a finite static friction that is consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang He , Mark O. Robbins

Molecular isomerization kinetics in liquid solvents are determined by a complex interplay between the friction acting on a rotating dihedral due to interactions with the solvent, internal dissipation effects (also known as internal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Benjamin A. Dalton , Henrik Kiefer , Roland R. Netz

The friction and diffusion coefficients of rigid spherical colloidal particles dissolved in a fluid are determined from velocity and force autocorrelation functions by mesoscale hydrodynamic simulations. Colloids with both slip and no-slip…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Mario Theers , Elmar Westphal , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

The Stokes-Einstein-Sutherland (SES) equation is at the foundation of statistical physics, relating a particle's diffusion coefficient and size with the fluid viscosity, temperature and the boundary condition for the particle-solvent…

The mechanics and statistical mechanics of a suspension of active particles are determined by the traction (force per unit area) on their surfaces. Here we present an exact solution of the direct boundary integral equation for the traction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Günther Turk , Rajesh Singh , Ronojoy Adhikari

Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation, which relates diffusion constant with the viscosity of a liquid at high temperatures in equilibrium, is violated in the supercooled temperature regime. Whether this relation is obeyed in nonequilibrium active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar

We analyse the dynamics of a weakly elastic spherical particle translating parallel to a rigid wall in a quiescent Newtonian fluid in the Stokes limit. The particle motion is constrained parallel to the wall by applying a point force and a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Shashikant Verma , Dinesh B , Navaneeth K Marath

Molecular dynamics computer simulation has been used to compute the self-diffusion coefficient, and shear viscosity of soft-sphere fluids, in which the particles interact through the soft-sphere or inverse power pair potential. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-22 Yu. D. Fomin , V. V. Brazhkin , V. N. Ryzhov

Friction in liquids arises from conservative forces between molecules and atoms. Although the hydrodynamics at the nanoscale is subject of intense research and despite the enormous interest in the non-Markovian dynamics of single molecules…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Arthur V. Straube , Bartosz G. Kowalik , Roland R. Netz , Felix Höfling

In this work, we propose and test a method for calculating Stokes drag applicable to particle-laden fluid flows where two-way momentum coupling is important. In the point-particle formulation, particle dynamics are coupled to fluid dynamics…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jeremy Horwitz , Ali Mani

It is a commonly observed phenomenon that spherical particles with inertia in an incompressible fluid do not behave as ideal tracers. Due to the inertia of the particle, the dynamics are described in a four dimensional phase space and thus…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Phanindra Tallapragada , Shane. D. Ross

The description of molecular motion by macroscopic hydrodynamics has a long and continuing history. The Stokes-Einstein relation between the diffusion coefficient of a solute and the solvent viscosity predicted using macroscopic continuum…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

We derive new analytical results for the hydrodynamic force exerted on a sinusoidally oscillating porous shell and a sphere of uniform density in the Stokes limit. The coupling between the spherical particle and the solvent is done using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Santtu T. T. Ollila , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Colin Denniston

We study the intrinsic friction of monolayers adsorbed on solid surfaces from a gas phase or vapor. Within the framework of the Langmuir model of delocalized adsorption, we calculate the resistance offered by the mobile adsorbate's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Benichou , A. M. Cazabat , J. De Coninck , M. Moreau , G. Oshanin

We propose a method to parameterize a coarse grained model for the hydrodynamic friction between nearly touching rough spheres in suspension flows. The frictional resistance due to surface roughness primarily alters the sliding and rolling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Madhu V. Majji , James W. Swan

Experiments on the motion of a particle on an inclined rough plane have yielded some surprising results. For example, it was found that the frictional force acting on the ball is viscous, {\it i.e.} proportional to the velocity rather than…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. G. Batrouni , S. Dippel , L. Samson

In this paper, we are interested in the collective friction of a cloud of particles on the viscous incompressible fluid in which they are moving. The particles velocities are assumed to be given and the fluid is assumed to be driven by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-12 Matthieu Hillairet , Ayman Moussa , Franck Sueur
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