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The dynamics of quantum phase transitions poses one of the most challenging problems in modern many-body physics. Here, we study a prototypical example in a clean and well-controlled ultracold atom setup by observing the emergence of…

The phase behavior of stabilized dispersions of macromolecules is most easily described in terms of the effective interaction between the centers of mass of solute particles. For molecules like polymer chains, dendrimers, etc., the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Gianpietro Malescio , Santi Prestipino

We study the thermodynamic behavior of attractive binary Bose mixtures using exact path-integral Monte-Carlo methods. Our focus is on the regime of interspecies interactions where the ground state is in a self-bound liquid phase, stabilized…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

The variational theory of equilibrium boson system state to have been previously developed by the author under the density matrix formalism is applicable for researching equilibrium states and thermodynamic properties of the quantum Bose…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

We consider a zero-temperature one-dimensional system of bosons interacting via the soft-shoulder potential in the continuum, typical of dressed Rydberg gases. We employ quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which allow for the exact calculation…

In this paper, we present evidence for a liquid-like phase in systems of many interacting Bosons at intermediate densities. The interacting Bose gas has been studied extensively in the low and high density regimes, in which interactions do…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Ian Jauslin

Confinement can have a considerable effect on the behavior of particle systems, and is therefore an effective way to discover new phenomena. A notable example is a system of identical bosons at low temperature under an external field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti , Giuseppe Pellicane , Santi Prestipino

Two-dimensional (2D) systems play a special role in many-body physics. Because of thermal fluctuations, they cannot undergo a conventional phase transition associated to the breaking of a continuous symmetry. Nevertheless they may exhibit a…

We study the dynamics of phase transitions in the one dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. To drive the system from Mott insulator to superfluid phase, we change the tunneling frequency at a finite rate. We investigate the build up of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fernando M. Cucchietti , Bogdan Damski , Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek

We investigate the phase behavior of a single-component system in 3 dimensions with spherically-symmetric, pairwise-additive, soft-core interactions with an attractive well at a long distance, a repulsive soft-core shoulder at an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Franzese , G. Malescio , A. Skibinsky , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

Critical dynamics of an ultracold Bose gas far from equilibrium is studied in two spatial dimensions. Superfluid turbulence is created by quenching the equilibrium state close to zero temperature. Instead of immediately re-thermalizing, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Jan Schole , Boris Nowak , Thomas Gasenzer

We investigate thermally excited, dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. Quasi-particle excitations of the atomic cloud cause density fluctuations which can induce the collapse of the condensate if the inter-particle interaction is attractive.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Andrej Junginger , Manuel Kreibich , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

Using the rigorous path integral formalism of Feynman and Kac we prove London's eighty years old conjecture that during the superfluid transition in liquid helium Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) takes place. The result is obtained by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Andras Suto

The effect of nearest-neighbor repulsion on the ground-state phase diagrams of three-body constrained attractive Bose lattice gases is explored numerically. When the repulsion is turned on, in addition to the uniform Mott insulating state…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-19 Yung-Chung Chen , Kwai-Kong Ng , Min-Fong Yang

Water freezes into ice, atomic spins spontaneously align in a magnet, liquid helium becomes superfluid: Phase transitions are dramatic phenomena. However, despite the drastic change in the system's behaviour, observing the transition can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin W. Zwierlein , Christian H. Schunck , Andre Schirotzek , Wolfgang Ketterle

An approximate many-body theory incorporating two-body correlations has been employed to calculate low-lying collective multipole frequencies in a Bose-Einstein condensate containing $A$ bosons, for different values of the interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Anindya Biswas , Tapan Kumar Das

We study a system with competing short- and global-range interactions in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. Using a mean-field approximation we obtain the phase diagram of the system and observe four different phases: a superfluid, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-04 N. Dogra , F. Brennecke , S. D. Huber , T. Donner

The $\nu$-component two-dimensional (2D) Bose liquid is considered. It is shown that the finite temperature phase transition exists in this 2D continuously degenerate multicomponent system. The new type of quasi-long-range order occurs as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Tokatly

We study the effects of a repulsive three-body interaction on a system of trapped ultra-cold atoms in Bose-Einstein condensed state. The stationary solutions of the corresponding $s-$wave non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation suggest a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gammal , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio , Ph. Chomaz

We analyze stability of superfluid currents in a system of strongly interacting ultra-cold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that such a system undergoes a dynamic, irreversible phase transition at a critical phase gradient that depends…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Altman , A. Polkovnikov , E. Demler , B. Halperin , M. D. Lukin