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Within the Canonical Ensemble, we investigate a system of interacting relativistic bosons at finite temperatures and finite isospin densities in a mean-field approach. The mean field contains both attractive and repulsive terms. Temperature…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 V. Gnatovskyy , D. Anchishkin , D. Zhuravel , V. Karpenko

Over the last decade, an increasing body of evidence has emerged, supporting the existence of a metastable liquid-liquid critical point in supercooled water, whereby two distinct liquid phases of different densities coexist. Analysing long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Cesare Malosso , Natalia Manko , Maria Grazia Izzo , Stefano Baroni , Ali Hassanali

We develop a Bose fluid model in a confined potential to consider the new quantum phase due to the localization of Bose-Einstein condensation and disappearance of superfluidity which is recently observed in liquid 4He in porous glass at…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota

One considers the superfluid (SF) state of a Bose liquid with a strong repulsion between bosons, in which at T=0, along with a weak single-particle Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), there exists an intensive pair coherent condensate (PCC),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Pashitskii , S. V. Mashkevich , S. I. Vilchynskyy

In this paper, the quantum phase transition between superfluid state and Mott-insulator state is studied based on an extended Bose-Hubbard model with two- and three-body on-site interactions. By employing the mean-field approximation we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bo-Lun Chen , Xiao-Bin Huang , Su-Peng Kou , Yunbo Zhang

Quantum liquid, in the form of a self-bound droplet, is stabilized by a subtle balance between the mean-field contribution and quantum fluctuations. While a liquid-gas transition is expected when such a balance is broken, it remains elusive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Li He , Haowei Li , Wei Yi , Zeng-Qiang Yu

We investigate the superfluid (SF) to Bose glass (BG) quantum phase transition using extensive quantum Monte Carlo simulations of two-dimensional hard-core bosons in a random box potential. $T=0$ critical properties are studied by thorough…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Juan Pablo Álvarez Zúñiga , David J. Luitz , Gabriel Lemarié , Nicolas Laflorencie

To study the possibility of a fluid-fluid phase transition, we analyze a three-dimensional soft-core isotropic potential for a one-component system. We utilize two independent numerical approaches, (i) integral equation in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Franzese , G. Malescio , A. Skibinsky , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of a one-component system, with particles interacting through a spherically symmetric pair potential in two dimensions is studied. The interaction consists of a hard core plus an additional repulsion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

In this chapter we will present the one-dimensional (1d) quantum degenerate Bose gas (1d superfluid) as a testbed to experimentally illustrate some of the key aspects of quantum thermodynamics. Hard-core bosons in one-dimension are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Joerg Schmiedmayer

We study systems of bosons whose low-energy excitations are located along a spherical submanifold of momentum space. We argue for the existence of gapless phases which we dub "Bose-Luttinger liquids", which in some respects can be regarded…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Ethan Lake , T. Senthil , Ashvin Vishwanath

We consider the many-body localization-delocalization transition for strongly interacting one- dimensional disordered bosons and construct the full picture of finite temperature behavior of this system. This picture shows two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-21 V. P. Michal , I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We investigate the zero-temperature phase diagram of interacting Bose gases in the presence of a simple cubic optical lattice, going beyond the regime where the mapping to the single-band Bose-Hubbard model is reliable. Our computational…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 S. Pilati , M. Troyer

We numerically study the system of rapidly rotating Bose atoms at the filling factor (ratio of particle number to vortex number) $\nu=1$ with the dipolar interaction. A moderate dipolar interaction stabilizes the incompressible quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hidetsugu Seki , Kazusumi Ino

The stability of superfluid currents in a system of ultracold bosons was studied using a moving optical lattice. Superfluid currents in a very weak lattice become unstable when their momentum exceeds 0.5 recoil momentum. Superfluidity…

The rotational property of a quantum liquid at the vicinity of the lambda point is examined. In a liquid helium 4 just above the lambda point, under the strong influence of Bose statistics, the coherent many-body wave function grows to an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Shun-ichiro Koh

Quantum phase slips, i.e the primary excitations in one-dimensional superfluids at low temperature, have been well characterized in most condensed-matter systems, with the notable exception of ultracold quantum gases. Here we present our…

We analyze the hard-core Bose-Hubbard model with both the three-body and nearest neighbor repulsions on the triangular lattice. The phase diagram is achieved by means of the semi-classical approximation and the quantum Monte Carlo…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Xue-Feng Zhang , Yu-Chuan Wen , Yue Yu

We theoretically investigate the stochastic decay of persistent currents in a toroidal ultracold atomic superfluid caused by a perturbing barrier. Specifically, we perform detailed three-dimensional simulations to model the experiment of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Zain Mehdi , Ashton S. Bradley , Joseph J. Hope , Stuart S. Szigeti

We investigate the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition of one-dimensional bosons with off-diagonal disorder by means of large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations. For weak disorder, we find the transition to be in the same universality…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Fawaz Hrahsheh , Thomas Vojta