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We make the case for the existence of a, hitherto unknown and unobserved, hierarchy of ever more compact cosmic objects in the universe. This hypothesis is based on i) the assumption of "elementary" particle sub-constituents on several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Johan Hansson

We show that in quadratic gravity sufficiently light objects must be horizonless and construct explicit analytic examples of horizonless ultracompact objects (UCOs), which are more compact than Schwarzschild black holes. Due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Alberto Salvio , Hardi Veermäe

In light of increasing observational evidence supporting the existence of ultra-compact objects, we adopt the term astrophysical black hole to refer to any object having a huge mass confined within a sufficiently small region of spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Jay Verma Trivedi , Pankaj S. Joshi , Gopal-Krishna , Peter L. Biermann

Many black hole (BH) candidates have been discovered in X-ray binaries and in the nuclei of galaxies. The prediction of Einstein's general relativity is that BHs have an event horizon --- a one-way membrane through which particles fall into…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar , Ramesh Narayan

We propose the existence of ultracompact minihalos as a new type of massive compact halo object (MACHO) and suggest an observational test to discover them. These new MACHOs are a powerful probe into the nature of dark matter and physics in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Ricotti , A. Gould

Spherically symmetric bosonic stars are one of the few examples of gravitating solitons that are known to form dynamically, via a classical process of (incomplete) gravitational collapse. As stationary solutions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Pedro V. P. Cunha , José A. Font , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Miguel Zilhão

This article is devoted to the investigation of the observational properties of the Schwarzschild black hole (BH) surrounded by a dark matter (DM) halo. Our study commences with a brief review of spacetime, including the horizon structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Zhiyu Dou , Akbar Davlataliev , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chengxun Yuan , Chen Zhou

We consider a static, axially symmetric spacetime describing the superposition of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) with a thin and heavy accretion disk. The BH-disk configuration is a solution of the Einstein field equations within the Weyl…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Nelson A. Eiró , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , José P. S. Lemos

We present a novel method to study interacting orbits in a fixed mean gravitational field associated with a solution of the Einstein field equations. The idea is to consider the Newton gravity among the orbiting particles in a geometry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Gueron , Patricio S. Letelier

Aims: In the present work we search for a new model of compact star within embedding class one spacetime i.e., four dimensional spacetime embedded in five dimensional Pseudo Euclidean space. Methods: In particular we propose a new mass…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Farook Rahaman , Monsur Rahaman , Ayan Banerjee

The close limit approximation of binary black hole is a powerful method to study gravitational-wave emission from highly non-linear geometries. In this work, we use it as a tool to model black hole spacetimes in theories of gravity with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Lorenzo Annulli

These notes are adapted from six lectures that I delivered at Analogue Gravity in Benasque 2023. They present the unified Gaussian (phase-space) framework to describe linear bosonic quantum systems, the standard tool in quantum optics and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Anthony J. Brady

We discuss vacuum decays catalyzed by spherical and horizonless objects and show that an ultra compact object could catalyze a vacuum decay around it within the cosmological time. The catalytic effect of a horizonless compact object could…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Naritaka Oshita , Masaki Yamada , Masahide Yamaguchi

Although the black holes are an integral part of the standard model of astrophysics and cosmology, their existence poses some serious fundamental problems. In recent years, several horizonless compact object models were proposed to address…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Mostafizur Rahman , Arpan Bhattacharyya

It is known that there exist theoretical limits on the mass of compact objects in general relativity. One is the Buchdahl limit for an object with an arbitrary equation-of-state that turns out to be the limit for an object with uniform…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Edwin J. Son

In this article the static Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system is considered in spherical symmetry. This system describes an ensemble of charged particles interacting by general relativistic gravity and Coulomb forces. First, a proof for local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Maximilian Thaller

A new class of analytically expressible vacuum solutions has recently been discovered for pure ${R}^2$ gravity, building upon Buchdahl's seminal work from 1962. These solutions, inspired by Buchdahl's framework, offer a promising avenue for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Jian-Ming Yan , Tao Zhu , Qiang Wu

Quantum black holes (BHs), thought of as an excited multilevel system, can be effectively modelled by replacing an event horizon with a partially reflective membrane. This emergent feature affects their interaction with hosting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Soumodeep Mitra , Sumanta Chakraborty , Rodrigo Vicente , Justin C. Feng

Circa 1962 Hans A. Buchdahl pioneered a program -- and made significant progress -- seeking vacuo configurations in pure $\mathcal{R}^{2}$ gravity [H. A. Buchdahl, Nuovo Cimento 23, 141 (1962)]. Unfortunately, he deemed the final step in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Hoang Ky Nguyen

The nature of dark matter (DM) remains unknown despite very precise knowledge of its abundance in the universe. An alternative to new elementary particles postulates DM as made of macroscopic compact halo objects (MACHO) such as black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Miguel Zumalacarregui , Uros Seljak