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A {\em dominating set} of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset of vertices $S\subseteq V$ such that every vertex $v\in V\setminus S$ has at least one neighbor in $S$. Finding a dominating set with the minimum cardinality in a connected graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Frank Hernandez , Ernesto Parra , Jose Maria Sigarreta , Nodari Vakhania

We study the fair k-set selection problem where we aim to select $k$ sets from a given set system such that the (weighted) occurrence times that each element appears in these $k$ selected sets are balanced, i.e., the maximum (weighted)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Shi Li , Chenyang Xu , Ruilong Zhang

The 2-Vertex-Connected Spanning Subgraph problem (2VCSS) is among the most basic NP-hard (Survivable) Network Design problems: we are given an (unweighted) undirected graph $G$. Our goal is to find a spanning subgraph $S$ of $G$ with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Miguel Bosch-Calvo , Fabrizio Grandoni , Afrouz Jabal Ameli

We consider the graph $k$-partitioning problem under the min-max objective, termed as Minmax $k$-cut. The input here is a graph $G=(V,E)$ with non-negative edge weights $w:E\rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+$ and an integer $k\geq 2$ and the goal is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Weihang Wang

We study problems related to connecting multi-interface networks of wireless devices. These problems are modeled using graphs, where vertices represent the devices and edges represent potential communication links. Each vertex can activate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Michał Szyfelbein , Camille Richer

The vertex cover problem is one of the most important and intensively studied combinatorial optimization problems. Khot and Regev (2003) proved that the problem is NP-hard to approximate within a factor $2 - \epsilon$, assuming the Unique…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Abbas Bazzi , Samuel Fiorini , Sebastian Pokutta , Ola Svensson

The Connected Vertex Cover problem, where the goal is to compute a minimum set of vertices in a given graph which forms a vertex cover and induces a connected subgraph, is a fundamental combinatorial problem and has received extensive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Diptapriyo Majumdar , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

A central problem in graph mining is finding dense subgraphs, with several applications in different fields, a notable example being identifying communities. While a lot of effort has been put on the problem of finding a single dense…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Riccardo Dondi , Mohammad Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Giancarlo Mauri , Italo Zoppis

An independent set of a graph $G$ is a vertex subset $I$ such that there is no edge joining any two vertices in $I$. Imagine that a token is placed on each vertex of an independent set of $G$. The $\mathsf{TS}$- ($\mathsf{TS}_k$-)…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-18 David Avis , Duc A. Hoang

Under the reconfiguration framework, we consider the various ways that a target graph $H$ is a {\em minor} of a host graph $G$, where a subgraph of $G$ can be transformed into $H$ by means of {\em edge contraction} (replacement of both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Benjamin Moore , Naomi Nishimura , Vijay Subramanya

We consider the problem of minimal correction of the training set to make it consistent with monotonic constraints. This problem arises during analysis of data sets via techniques that require monotone data. We show that this problem is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rustem Takhanov

In this paper we study a maximization version of the classical Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) problem, namely, the Max Min FVS problem, in the realm of parameterized complexity. In this problem, given an undirected graph $G$, a positive integer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Hitendra Kumar , Soumen Maity , Saket Saurabh , Shuvam Kant Tripathi

We aim to find orientations of mixed graphs optimizing the total reachability, a problem that has applications in causality and biology. For given a digraph $D$, we use $P(D)$ for the set of ordered pairs of distinct vertices in $V(D)$ and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Florian Hörsch

In the Min $k$-Cut problem, input is an edge weighted graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the task is to partition the vertex set into $k$ non-empty sets, such that the total weight of the edges with endpoints in different parts is minimized.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Vaishali Surianarayanan

The degree-constrained subgraph problem asks for a subgraph of a given graph such that the degree of each vertex is within some specified bounds. We study the following reconfiguration variant of this problem: Given two solutions to a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-07 Moritz Mühlenthaler

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $V=\{1,\ldots,n\}$, we place on every vertex a token $T_1,\ldots,T_n$. A swap is an exchange of tokens on adjacent vertices. We consider the algorithmic question of finding a shortest sequence of swaps such that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Tillmann Miltzow , Lothar Narins , Yoshio Okamoto , Günter Rote , Antonis Thomas , Takeaki Uno

We consider the problem of transforming a given graph $G_s$ into a desired graph $G_t$ by applying a minimum number primitives from a particular set of local graph transformation primitives. These primitives are local in the sense that each…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Christian Scheideler , Alexander Setzer

We study the following independent set reconfiguration problem, called TAR-Reachability: given two independent sets $I$ and $J$ of a graph $G$, both of size at least $k$, is it possible to transform $I$ into $J$ by adding and removing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Paul Bonsma

An induced subgraph is called an induced matching if each vertex is a degree-1 vertex in the subgraph. The \textsc{Almost Induced Matching} problem asks whether we can delete at most $k$ vertices from the input graph such that the remaining…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Yuxi Liu , Mingyu Xiao

This study considers the (soft) capacitated vertex cover problem in a dynamic setting. This problem generalizes the dynamic model of the vertex cover problem, which has been intensively studied in recent years. Given a dynamically changing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Hao-Ting Wei , Wing-Kai Hon , Paul Horn , Chung-Shou Liao , Kunihiko Sadakane