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In this work we study preference systems natural for the Peer-to-Peer paradigm. Most of them fall in three categories: global, symmetric and complementary. All these systems share an acyclicity property. As a consequence, they admit a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Anh-Tuan Gai , Dmitry Lebedev , Fabien Mathieu , Fabien De Montgolfier , Julien Reynier , Laurent Viennot

This paper is concerned with the stability of shares in a cryptocurrency where the new coins are issued according to the Proof of Stake protocol. We identify large, medium and small investors under various rewarding schemes, and show that…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-07 Wenpin Tang

The bitcoin peer-to-peer network has drawn significant attention from researchers, but so far has mostly focused on publicly visible portions of the network, i.e., publicly reachable peers. This mostly ignores the hidden parts of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Liang Wang , Ivan Pustogarov

A major limitation of open P2P networks is the lack of strong identities. This allows any agent to attack the system by creating multiple false personas, thereby disrupting the overlay network's connectivity and sabotaging its operation. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Saar Tochner , Aviv Zohar

Robustness is one of the key properties of nowadays networks. However, robustness cannot be simply enforced by design or regulation since many important networks, most prominently the Internet, are not created and controlled by a central…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Ankit Chauhan , Pascal Lenzner , Anna Melnichenko , Martin Münn

Monero, a privacy-focused cryptocurrency, employs a decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) network that plays a critical role in transaction propagation and consensus formation. While much research has explored Monero's privacy transaction…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Yu Gao , Yu Zhang , Matija Piškorec , Claudio J. Tessone

We propose a dynamical process for network evolution, aiming at explaining the emergence of the small world phenomenon, i.e., the statistical observation that any pair of individuals are linked by a short chain of acquaintances computable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-03-04 Augustin Chaintreau , Pierre Fraigniaud , Emmanuelle Lebhar

Bitcoin is based on a P2P network that is used to propagate transactions and blocks. While the P2P network design intends to hide the topology of the P2P network, information about the topology is required to understand the network from a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Matthias Grundmann , Hedwig Amberg , Hannes Hartenstein

Most of the existing P2P content distribution schemes implement a random or rarest piece first dissemination procedure to avoid duplicate transmission of the same pieces of data and rare pieces of data occurring in the network. This problem…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 M Anandaraj , K Selvaraj , P Ganeshkumar , K P Vijayakumar

One of the fundamental problems in the realm of peer-to-peer systems is that of determining their service capacities. In this paper, we focus on P2P scalability issues and propose models to compute the achievable throughput under distinct…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Edmundo de Souza e Silva , Rosa M. Leao , Daniel S. Menasche , Don Towsley

Distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) networking delivers the new blocks and transactions and is critical for the cryptocurrency blockchain system operations. Having poor P2P connectivity reduces the financial rewards from the mining consensus…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Nazmus Sakib , Simeon Wuthier , Amanul Islam , Xiaobo Zhou , Jinoh Kim , Ikkyun Kim , Sang-Yoon Chang

We consider the leader selection problem in a network with consensus dynamics where both leader and follower agents are subject to stochastic external disturbances. The performance of the system is quantified by the total steady-state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-25 Erika Mackin , Stacy Patterson

Solving free riding and selecting a reliable service provider in P2P networks has been separately investigated in last few years. Using trust has shown to be one of the best ways of solving these problems. But using this approach to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Ehsan Hosseini , Mohammad Ali Nematbakhsh

Peer-to-peer (p2p) content delivery is promising to provide benefits like cost-saving and scalable peak-demand handling in comparison with conventional content delivery networks (CDNs) and complement the decentralized storage networks such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Songlin He , Yuan Lu , Qiang Tang , Guiling Wang , Chase Qishi Wu

The growth of the Internet technology enables us to use network applications for streaming audio and video. Especially, real-time streaming services using peer-to-peer (P2P) technology are currently emerging. An important issue on P2P…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-06 Tomoyuki Ishii , Atsushi Inoie

A wireless network in which packets are broadcast to a group of receivers through use of a random access protocol is considered in this work. The relation to previous work on networks of interacting queues is discussed and subsequently, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-05 Brooke Shrader , Anthony Ephremides

Blockchain (BC) systems are highly distributed peer-to-peer networks that offer an alternative to centralized services and promise robustness to coordinated attacks. However, the resilience and overall security of a BC system rests heavily…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Aristodemos Paphitis , Nicolas Kourtellis , Michael Sirivianos

Peer-to-Peer networks are designed to rely on resources of their own users. Therefore, resource management plays an important role in P2P protocols. Therefore, resource management plays an important role in P2P protocols. Early P2P networks…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Samaneh Berenjian , Saeed Hajizadeh , Reza Ebrahimi Atani

A Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network is a dynamic collection of nodes that connect with each other via virtual overlay links built upon an underlying network (usually, the Internet). P2P networks are highly dynamic and can experience very heavy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 John Augustine , Sumathi Sivasubramaniam

Unlike commercial ridesharing, non-commercial peer-to-peer (P2P) ridesharing has been subject to limited research -- although it can promote viable solutions in non-urban communities. This paper focuses on the core problem in P2P…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Hoon Oh , Yanhan Tang , Zong Zhang , Alexandre Jacquillat , Fei Fang