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Swarming peer-to-peer systems play an increasingly instrumental role in Internet content distribution. It is therefore important to better understand how these systems behave in practice. Recent research efforts have looked at various…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-05-20 Anwar Al Hamra , Nikitas Liogkas , Arnaud Legout , Chadi Barakat

P2P systems provide a scalable solution for distributing large files in a network. The file is split into many chunks, and peers contact other peers to collect missing chunks to eventually complete the entire file. The so-called `rare…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-07-21 Barlas Oğuz , Venkat Anantharam , Ilkka Norros

All public blockchains are secured by a proof of opportunity cost among block producers. For example, the security offered by proof-of-work (PoW) systems, like Bitcoin, is due to spent computation; it is work precisely because it cannot be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 George Bissias , Brian N. Levine , David Thibodeau

This research paper addresses the stability of search algorithms in complex networks when dealing with incomplete information or uncertainty. We propose a theoretical model to investigate whether a global search algorithm with incomplete…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Andrey Ananev , Aleksey Khlyupin

We study the task of selecting $k$ nodes, in a social network of size $n$, to seed a diffusion with maximum expected spread size, under the independent cascade model with cascade probability $p$. Most of the previous work on this problem…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Dean Eckles , Hossein Esfandiari , Elchanan Mossel , M. Amin Rahimian

Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing is currently attracting enormous attention. In P2P systems a very large number of autonomous computing nodes (the peers) pool together their resources and rely on each other for data and services. Peer-to-peer…

性能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-04 Anis Ismail , Mohamed Quafafou , Nicolas Durand , Gilles Nachouki , Mohammad Hajjar

This paper investigates the problem of distributed network-wide averaging and proposes a new greedy gossip algorithm. Instead of finding the optimal path of each node in a greedy manner, the proposed approach utilises a suboptimal…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Hyo-Sang Shin , Shaoming He , Antonios Tsourdos

A recent spam wave of IP addresses in the Bitcoin P2P network allowed us to estimate the degree distribution of reachable peers in the network. The resulting distribution shows that about every second reachable peer runs with Bitcoin Core's…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Matthias Grundmann , Max Baumstark , Hannes Hartenstein

We consider the problem of selecting $k$ seed nodes in a network to maximize the minimum probability of activation under an independent cascade beginning at these seeds. The motivation is to promote fairness by ensuring that even the least…

The Bitcoin P2P network is at the core of all communications between clients. The reachable part of this network has been explored and analyzed by numerous studies. Unreachable nodes, however, are, in most part, overlooked. Nonetheless,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Federico Franzoni , Vanesa Daza

Today's networks consist of many autonomous entities that follow their own objectives, i.e., smart devices or parts of large AI systems, that are interconnected. Given the size and complexity of most communication networks, each entity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Pascal Lenzner , Paraskevi Machaira

An active line of research has considered games played on networks in which payoffs depend on both a player's individual decision and also the decisions of her neighbors. Such games have been used to model issues including the formation of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Flavio Chierichetti , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren

Traditionally, peer-to-peer systems have relied on altruism and reciprocity. Although incentive-based models have gained prominence in new-generation peer-to-peer systems, it is essential to recognize the continued importance of cooperative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Bulat Nasrulin , Rowdy Chotkan , Johan Pouwelse

Motivated by the need for robust and fast distributed computation in highly dynamic Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks, we study algorithms for the fundamental distributed agreement problem. P2P networks are highly dynamic networks that experience…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 John Augustine , Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Eli Upfal

We consider the online minimum cost matching problem on the line, in which there are $n$ servers and, at each of $n$ time steps, a request arrives and must be irrevocably matched to a server that has not yet been matched to, with the goal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Eric Balkanski , Yuri Faenza , Noemie Perivier

Designing spatial networks, such as transport networks, commonly deals with the problem of how to best connect a set of locations through a set of links. In practice, it can be crucial to order the implementation of the links in a way that…

Kernel based methods provide a way to reconstruct potentially high-dimensional functions from meshfree samples, i.e., sampling points and corresponding target values. A crucial ingredient for this to be successful is the distribution of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 Tizian Wenzel , Gabriele Santin , Bernard Haasdonk

Recent development of peer-to-peer (P2P) services (e.g. streaming, file sharing, and storage) systems introduces a new type of queue systems that receive little attention before, where both job and server arrive and depart randomly. Current…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Taoyu Li , Minghua Chen , Tony Lee , Xing Li

Many-to-one matching markets exist in numerous different forms, such as college admissions, matching medical interns to hospitals for residencies, assigning housing to college students, and the classic firms and workers market. In all these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-07-25 Elizabeth Bodine-Baron , Christina Lee , Anthony Chong , Babak Hassibi , Adam Wierman

In this paper, we investigate the topology convergence problem for the gossip-based Gradient overlay network. In an overlay network where each node has a local utility value, a Gradient overlay network is characterized by the properties…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Håkan Terelius , Guodong Shi , Jim Dowling , Amir Payberah , Ather Gattami , Karl Henrik Johansson