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The celebrated antiferromagnetic phase transition was realized in a most recent optical lattice experiment for 3D fermionic Hubbard model [Shao {\it et al}., Nature {\bf 632}, 267 (2024)]. Despite the great achievement, it was observed that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Yu-Feng Song , Youjin Deng , Yuan-Yao He

Many exotic phenomena in strongly correlated electron systems emerge from the interplay between spin and motional degrees of freedom. For example, doping an antiferromagnet gives rise to interesting phases including pseudogap states and…

Ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices offer pristine realizations of Hubbard models, which are fundamental to modern condensed matter physics. Despite significant advancements, the accessible temperatures in these optical lattice…

Near zero temperature, quantum magnetism can non-trivially arise from short-range interactions, but the occurrence of magnetic order depends crucially on the interplay of interactions, lattice geometry, dimensionality and doping. Even…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-03 J. H. Drewes , L. A. Miller , E. Cocchi , C. F. Chan , D. Pertot , F. Brennecke , M. Köhl

We study the phase diagram of the asymmetric Hubbard model (AHM), which is characterized by different values of the hopping for the two spin projections of a fermion or equivalently, two different orbitals. This model is expected to provide…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. A. Winograd , R. Chitra , M. J. Rozenberg

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices have great potential to contribute to a better understanding of some of the most important issues in many-body physics, such as high-$T_c$ superconductivity. The Hubbard model describes many of the…

The finite-temperature phase diagram of the Hubbard model in $d=3$ is obtained from renormalization-group analysis. It exhibits, around half filling, an antiferromagnetic phase and, between 30%--40% electron or hole doping from half…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Migliorini , A. N. Berker

Fermionic atoms in a large-scale, homogeneous optical lattice provide an ideal quantum simulator for investigating the fermionic Hubbard model, yet achieving this remains challenging. Here, by developing a hybrid potential that integrates a…

We study the asymmetric Hubbard model at half-filling as a generic model to describe the physics of two species of repulsively interacting fermionic cold atoms in optical lattices. We use Dynamical Mean Field Theory to obtain the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-11 E. A. Winograd , R. Chitra , M. J. Rozenberg

The interplay between quantum and thermal fluctuations can induce rich phenomena at finite temperatures in strongly correlated fermion systems. Here we report a {\it numerically exact} auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) study for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Yu-Feng Song , Youjin Deng , Yuan-Yao He

One of the major challenges in realizing antiferromagnetic and superfluid phases in optical lattices is the ability to cool fermions. We determine constraints on the entropy for observing these phases in two-dimensional Hubbard models. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thereza Paiva , Richard Scalettar , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

We have investigated the antiferromagnetic phase of the 2D, the 3D and the extended Hubbard models on a bipartite cubic lattice by means of the Composite Operator Method within a two-pole approximation. This approach yields a fully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Adolfo Avella , Ferdinando Mancini , Roland Muenzner

The semimetal to antiferromagnet quantum phase transition of the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice has come to the forefront in the context of the proposal that a semimetal to spin liquid transition can occur before the transition to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-11 S. Arya , P. V. Sriluckshmy , S. R. Hassan , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The extended Hubbard model (EHM) describes fermions on a lattice coupled through on-site, $U$, and first-neighbor, $V$, interactions. In the context of high-$T_c$ cuprates, antiferromagnetic fluctuations may lead to an attractive channel,…

Understanding the magnetic response of the normal state of the cuprates is considered a key piece in solving the puzzle of their high-temperature superconductivity. The essential physics of these materials is believed to be captured by the…

We study the attractive fermionic Hubbard model on a honeycomb lattice using determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations. By increasing the interaction strength U (relative to the hopping parameter t) at half-filling and zero temperature,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-12-24 K. L. Lee , K. Bouadim , G. G. Batrouni , F. Hebert , R. T. Scalettar , C. Miniatura , B. Gremaud

We consider an extended Hubbard model of interacting fermions on a lattice. The fermion kinetic energy corresponds to a tight binding Hamiltonian with nearest neighbour (-t) and next nearest neighbour (t') hopping matrix elements. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Biplab Chattopadhyay , D. M. Gaitonde

We study the thermodynamic properties of four-component fermionic mixtures described by the Hubbard model using the dynamical mean-field-theory approach. Special attention is given to the system with SU(4)-symmetric interactions at half…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-09 A. Golubeva , A. Sotnikov , A. Cichy , J. Kuneš , W. Hofstetter

We determine antiferromagnetic (AF) signatures in the half-filled Hubbard model at strong coupling on a cubic lattice and in lower dimensions. Upon cooling, the transition from the charge-excitation regime to the AF Heisenberg regime is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-11 E. V. Gorelik , D. Rost , T. Paiva , R. Scalettar , A. Klümper , N. Blümer

A major challenge in realizing antiferromagnetic (AF) and superfluid phases in optical lattices is the ability to cool fermions. We determine the equation of state for the 3D repulsive Fermi-Hubbard model as a function of the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thereza Paiva , Yen Lee Loh , Mohit Randeria , Richard T. Scalettar , Nandini Trivedi
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