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We consider a macroscopic quantum system in a tilted double-well potential. By solving Hamiltonian equation, we obtain tunneling probabilities which contain oscillation effects. To show how one can decide between quantum mechanics and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Nasim Shahmansoori , Afshin Shafiee

Fluctuations of the work performed on a driven quantum system can be characterized by the so-called fluctuation theorems. The Jarzynski relation and the Crooks theorem are famous examples of exact equalities characterizing non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Alexey E. Rastegin

In contrast to the spatial Bell's inequalities, which probe entanglement between spatially-separated systems, the Leggett-Garg inequalities test the correlations of a single system measured at different times. Violation of a genuine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Clive Emary , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori

Macroscopic realism, as introduced by Leggett and Garg, is the world view in which properties of macroscopic systems exist independent of and are not influenced by measurement. Motivated by classical physical laws such as Newtonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Johannes Kofler , Nikola Buric , Caslav Brukner

We study the fluctuations of the work performed on a driven quantum system, defined as the difference between subsequent measurements of energy eigenvalues. These work fluctuations are governed by statistical theorems with similar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Ralf Blattmann , Klaus Mølmer

We propose a definition of determinism for a physical system that includes, besides the measured system, the measurement device and the surrounding environment. This enlarged system is assumed to follow a predefined trajectory starting from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Ramon Lapiedra , A. Perez

Standard Leggett and Garg inequalities (SLGIs) were formulated for testing the incompatibility between the classical worldview of macrorealism and quantum mechanics. In recent times, various other formulations, such as Wigner form of LGIs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Swati Kumari , A. K. Pan

We realise a quantum three-level system with photons distributed among three different spatial and polarization modes. Ambiguous measurement of the state of the qutrit are realised by blocking one out for the three modes at any one time.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Kunkun Wang , Clive Emary , Mengyan Xu , Xiang Zhan , Zhihao Bian , Lei Xiao , Peng Xue

The correlations between successive measurements of a quantum system can violate a family of Leggett-Garg Inequalities (LGIs) that are analogous to the violation of Bell's inequalities of measurements performed on spatially separated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Kathrine Mørch Groth , Johann Ioannou-Nikolaides , D. Jason Koskinen , Markus Ahlers

We investigate how discrete internal degrees of freedom in a quasi-macroscopic system affect the violation of the Leggett--Garg inequality, a test of macroscopic-realism based on temporal correlation functions. As a specific example, we…

The Leggett-Garg inequalities are a set of inequalities obeyed by classical systems but violated in quantum theory. Their violation has been taken as evidence that quantum theory lacks a `realistic' formulation. However in addition to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-09 JM Yearsley

Macro-realism is a fundamental feature of classical world that contradicts with the quantum theory. An elegant method of testing macrorealism is to apply the Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI), but the non-invasivity of measurement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Hui Wang , Shuang Wang , Cong-Feng Qiao

In contrast to Bell's inequalities which test the correlations between multiple spatially separated systems, the Leggett-Garg inequalities test the temporal correlations between measurements of a single system. We experimentally demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Wenlei Zhang , Ravi K. Saripalli , Jacob M. Leamer , Ryan T. Glasser , Denys I. Bondar

Violation of Leggett-Garg inequalities allows proof of the incompatibility between quantum mechanics and the combined premises (called macrorealism) of macroscopic realism (MR) and non-invasive measurability (NIM). Arguments can be given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jesse Fulton , M. Thenabadu , Run Yan Teh , M. D. Reid

We assess non-Markovianity of a quantum open-system dynamics through the violation of temporal bell-like inequalities in a controllable Nuclear Magnetic Resonance system. We investigate experimentally the connections between the violation…

Despite the great success of quantum mechanics, questions regarding its application still exist and the boundary between quantum and classical mechanics remains unclear. Based on the philosophical assumptions of macrorealism and noninvasive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Jin-Shi Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Xu-Bo Zou , Guang-Can Guo

We show how a test of macroscopic realism based on Leggett-Garg inequalities (LGIs) can be performed in a macroscopic system. Using a continuous-variable approach, we consider quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements applied to atomic…

Quantum mechanics has predicted many counterintuitive phenomena in daily life, and has changed our view of the world. Among such predictions, the existence of a macroscopic object in superposition is especially unbelievable. As Einstein…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Toshiyuki Fujii , Munehiro Nishida , Noriyuki Hatakenaka

Leggett-Garg inequalities (LGI) are constrains on certain combinations of temporal correlations obtained by measuring one and the same system at two different instants of time. The usual derivations of LGI assume \emph {macroscopic realism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Shiladitya Mal , Manik Banik , Sujit K Choudhary

We investigate Leggett-Garg temporal inequalities in flavor-mixing processes. We derive an exact flavor-mass uncertainty product and we establish that it is an upper bound to the violation of the inequalities. This finding relates temporal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Massimo Blasone , Fabrizio Illuminati , Luciano Petruzziello , Luca Smaldone