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Recent pretraining models in Chinese neglect two important aspects specific to the Chinese language: glyph and pinyin, which carry significant syntax and semantic information for language understanding. In this work, we propose ChineseBERT,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Zijun Sun , Xiaoya Li , Xiaofei Sun , Yuxian Meng , Xiang Ao , Qing He , Fei Wu , Jiwei Li

Creating written products is essential to modern life, including writings about one's identity and personal experiences. However, writing is often a difficult activity that requires extensive effort to frame the central ideas, the pursued…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Alex Doboli

Metaphors are ubiquitous in natural language, and their detection plays an essential role in many natural language processing tasks, such as language understanding, sentiment analysis, etc. Most existing approaches for metaphor detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Shashwat Aggarwal , Ramesh Singh

Metaphors are widely used in political rhetoric as an effective framing device. While the efficacy of specific metaphors such as the war metaphor in political discourse has been documented before, those studies often rely on small number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Marek Rei , Ekaterina Shutova

This study presents a new approach to metaphorical paraphrase generation by masking literal tokens of literal sentences and unmasking them with metaphorical language models. Unlike similar studies, the proposed algorithm does not only focus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Giorgio Ottolina , John Pavlopoulos

Adpositions are frequent markers of semantic relations, but they are highly ambiguous and vary significantly from language to language. Moreover, there is a dearth of annotated corpora for investigating the cross-linguistic variation of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Siyao Peng , Yang Liu , Yilun Zhu , Austin Blodgett , Yushi Zhao , Nathan Schneider

During the past decade, neural network models have made tremendous progress on in-domain semantic role labeling (SRL). However, performance drops dramatically under the out-of-domain setting. In order to facilitate research on cross-domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Yahui Liu , Haoping Yang , Chen Gong , Qingrong Xia , Zhenghua Li , Min Zhang

This paper studies the effects of word-level linguistic annotations in under-resourced neural machine translation, for which there is incomplete evidence in the literature. The study covers eight language pairs, different training corpus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Víctor M. Sánchez-Cartagena , Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz , Felipe Sánchez-Martínez

Recently, much Chinese text error correction work has focused on Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) and Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis (CGED). In contrast, little attention has been paid to the complicated problem of Chinese Semantic Error…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Bo Sun , Baoxin Wang , Yixuan Wang , Wanxiang Che , Dayong Wu , Shijin Wang , Ting Liu

Recent studies in sequence-to-sequence learning demonstrate that RNN encoder-decoder structure can successfully generate Chinese poetry. However, existing methods can only generate poetry with a given first line or user's intent theme. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Quan Guo , Wubo Li , Jiancheng Lv

The use of chatbots in language learning has evolved significantly since the 1960s, becoming more sophisticated platforms as generative AI emerged. These tools now simulate natural conversations, adapting to individual learners' needs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Miao Lin-Zucker , Joël Bellassen , Jean-Daniel Zucker

Traditional Chinese Medicine theory is built on imagistic thinking, in which medical principles and diagnostic and therapeutic logic are structured through metaphor and metonymy. However, existing English translations largely rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Jiatong Han

Recent works have shown that chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting can elicit language models to solve complex reasoning tasks, step-by-step. However, prompt-based CoT methods are dependent on very large models such as GPT-3 175B which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Namgyu Ho , Laura Schmid , Se-Young Yun

Most current approaches to metaphor identification use restricted linguistic contexts, e.g. by considering only a verb's arguments or the sentence containing a phrase. Inspired by pragmatic accounts of metaphor, we argue that broader…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Jesse Mu , Helen Yannakoudakis , Ekaterina Shutova

Chain of Thought (CoT) prompting can encourage language models to engage in multi-step logical reasoning. The quality of the provided demonstrations significantly influences the success of downstream inference tasks. Current unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yufeng Zhang , Xuepeng Wang , Lingxiang Wu , Jinqiao Wang

Standard multi-task benchmarks are essential for developing pretraining models that can generalize to various downstream tasks. Existing benchmarks for natural language processing (NLP) usually focus only on understanding or generating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Jian Guan , Zhuoer Feng , Yamei Chen , Ruilin He , Xiaoxi Mao , Changjie Fan , Minlie Huang

The advancements of neural dialogue generation models show promising results on modeling short-text conversations. However, training such models usually needs a large-scale high-quality dialogue corpus, which is hard to access. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Yida Wang , Pei Ke , Yinhe Zheng , Kaili Huang , Yong Jiang , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang

Current Chinese social media text summarization models are based on an encoder-decoder framework. Although its generated summaries are similar to source texts literally, they have low semantic relevance. In this work, our goal is to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Shuming Ma , Xu Sun , Jingjing Xu , Houfeng Wang , Wenjie Li , Qi Su

Passage retrieval is a fundamental task in information retrieval (IR) research, which has drawn much attention recently. In the English field, the availability of large-scale annotated dataset (e.g, MS MARCO) and the emergence of deep…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Dingkun Long , Qiong Gao , Kuan Zou , Guangwei Xu , Pengjun Xie , Ruijie Guo , Jian Xu , Guanjun Jiang , Luxi Xing , Ping Yang

In this work, we demonstrate a Chinese classical poetry generation system called Deep Poetry. Existing systems for Chinese classical poetry generation are mostly template-based and very few of them can accept multi-modal input. Unlike…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Yusen Liu , Dayiheng Liu , Jiancheng Lv