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As an exquisite and concise literary form, poetry is a gem of human culture. Automatic poetry generation is an essential step towards computer creativity. In recent years, several neural models have been designed for this task. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Xiaoyuan Yi , Maosong Sun , Ruoyu Li , Zonghan Yang

Chinese traditional poetry is an important intangible cultural heritage of China and an artistic carrier of thought, culture, spirit and emotion. However, due to the strict rules of ancient poetry, it is very difficult to write poetry by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Chenlei Bao , Lican Huang

Pronouns are frequently omitted in pro-drop languages, such as Chinese, generally leading to significant challenges with respect to the production of complete translations. To date, very little attention has been paid to the dropped pronoun…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Longyue Wang , Zhaopeng Tu , Shuming Shi , Tong Zhang , Yvette Graham , Qun Liu

In this paper, we present ChatPLUG, a Chinese open-domain dialogue system for digital human applications that instruction finetunes on a wide range of dialogue tasks in a unified internet-augmented format. Different from other open-domain…

Human languages are full of metaphorical expressions. Metaphors help people understand the world by connecting new concepts and domains to more familiar ones. Large pre-trained language models (PLMs) are therefore assumed to encode…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Ehsan Aghazadeh , Mohsen Fayyaz , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh

Work done to uncover the knowledge encoded within pre-trained language models rely on annotated corpora or human-in-the-loop methods. However, these approaches are limited in terms of scalability and the scope of interpretation. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Basel Mousi , Nadir Durrani , Fahim Dalvi

Idioms are an important language phenomenon in Chinese, but idiom translation is notoriously hard. Current machine translation models perform poorly on idiom translation, while idioms are sparse in many translation datasets. We present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Kenan Tang

Metaphors are part of everyday language and shape the way in which we conceptualize the world. Moreover, they play a multifaceted role in communication, making their understanding and generation a challenging task for language models (LMs).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Gianluca Michelli , Xiaoyu Tong , Ekaterina Shutova

Automatic hashtag annotation plays an important role in content understanding for microblog posts. To date, progress made in this field has been restricted to phrase selection from limited candidates, or word-level hashtag discovery using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Yue Wang , Jing Li , Irwin King , Michael R. Lyu , Shuming Shi

Data annotation is an essential step for constructing new datasets. However, the conventional approach of data annotation through crowdsourcing is both time-consuming and expensive. In addition, the complexity of this process increases when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Juhwan Choi , Eunju Lee , Kyohoon Jin , YoungBin Kim

Sentence Simplification is a valuable technique that can benefit language learners and children a lot. However, current research focuses more on English sentence simplification. The development of Chinese sentence simplification is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Shiping Yang , Renliang Sun , Xiaojun Wan

The ability to reason from audio, including speech, environmental sounds, and music, is essential for AI agents to interact effectively in real-world scenarios. Existing benchmarks mainly focus on static or single-scene settings and English…

Figures of speech, such as metaphor and irony, are ubiquitous in literature works and colloquial conversations. This poses great challenge for natural language understanding since figures of speech usually deviate from their ostensible…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Dawei Zhu , Qiusi Zhan , Zhejian Zhou , Yifan Song , Jiebin Zhang , Sujian Li

Nowadays, listening music has been and will always be an indispensable part of our daily life. In recent years, sentiment analysis of music has been widely used in the information retrieval systems, personalized recommendation systems and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Jie Wang , Yilin Yang

Incorporating multi-modal contexts in conversation is important for developing more engaging dialogue systems. In this work, we explore this direction by introducing MMChat: a large-scale Chinese multi-modal dialogue corpus (32.4M raw…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Yinhe Zheng , Guanyi Chen , Xin Liu , Jian Sun

Novel metaphor comprehension involves complex semantic processes and linguistic creativity, making it an interesting task for studying language models (LMs). This study investigates whether surprisal, a probabilistic measure of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Omar Momen , Emilie Sitter , Berenike Herrmann , Sina Zarrieß

The symbol grounding problem asks how tokens like cat can be about cats, as opposed to mere shapes manipulated in a calculus. We recast grounding from a binary judgment into an audit across desiderata, each indexed by an evaluation tuple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Daniel Quigley , Eric Maynard

There are three problems existing in the popular data-to-text datasets. First, the large-scale datasets either contain noise or lack real application scenarios. Second, the datasets close to real applications are relatively small in size.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Liang Li , Ruiying Geng , Chengyang Fang , Bing Li , Can Ma , Rongyu Cao , Binhua Li , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li

Large language models perform well on high-resource pairs but are less reliable for Japanese-Chinese sentences containing noun-modifying clause constructions (NMCCs). This study evaluates a retrieval-augmented generation RAG+Prompt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Wenshi Gu

Identifying metaphors in text is very challenging and requires comprehending the underlying comparison. The automation of this cognitive process has gained wide attention lately. However, the majority of existing approaches concentrate on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Omnia Zayed , John P. McCrae , Paul Buitelaar