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A gravitationally collapsed object can bounce-out from its horizon via a tunnelling process that violates the classical equations in a finite region. Since tunnelling is a non-perturbative phenomenon, it cannot be described in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Marios Christodoulou , Carlo Rovelli , Simone Speziale , Ilya Vilensky

It is shown that quantum uncertainty of motion in systems controlled mainly by gravity generally grows with orbital timescale $H^{-1}$, and dominates classical motion for trajectories separated by distances less than $\approx H^{-3/5}$ in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Craig J. Hogan

This letter explores how a reinterpretation of the generalized uncertainty principle as an effective variation of Planck's constant provides a physical explanation for a number of fundamental quantities and couplings. In this context, a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Ahmed Farag Ali , Jonas Mureika , Elias C. Vagenas , Ibrahim Elmashad

We show that an analog of the physics at the Planck scale can be found in the propagation of tightly focused laser beams. Various equations that occur in generalized quantum mechanics are formally identical to those describing the nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Claudio Conti

Trying to connect a fundamentally non-commutative spacetime with the conservative perturbative approach to quantum gravity, we are led to the natural question: are non-commutative geometrical effects already present in the regime where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Markus Fröb , Albert Much , Kyriakos Papadopoulos

We propose the gravity's rainbow scenario as a possible alternative of the inflation paradigm to account for the flatness and horizon problems. We focus on studying the cosmological scalar perturbations which are seeded by the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Sai Wang , Zhe Chang

Attempts to formulate a quantum theory of gravitation are collectively known as {\it quantum gravity}. Various approaches to quantum gravity such as string theory and loop quantum gravity, as well as black hole physics and doubly special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-25 Ahmed Farag Ali , Saurya Das , Elias C. Vagenas

A satisfactory theory of quantum gravity may necessitate a drastic modification of our perception of space-time, by giving it a foamy structure at distances comparable to the Planck length. It is argued in this essay that the experimental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

Planck's law for black-body radiation marks the origin of quantum theory and is discussed in all introductory (or advanced) courses on this subject. However, the question whether Planck really implied quantisation is debated among…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Oliver Passon , Johannes Grebe-Ellis

Although we lack complete understanding of quantum aspects of gravitation, it is usually agreed, using general arguments, that a final quantum gravity theory will endow space and time with some (fundamental or effective) notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Daniel A. Turolla Vanzella

We explore how the stability of metric perturbations in higher derivative theories of gravity depends on the energy scale of initial seeds of such perturbations and on a typical energy scale of the gravitational vacuum background. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Filipe de O. Salles , Ilya L. Shapiro

We perform canonical quantization of General Relativity, as an effective quantum field theory below the Planck scale, within the BRST-invariant framework. We show that the promotion of constraints to dynamical equations of motion for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Lasha Berezhiani , Gia Dvali , Otari Sakhelashvili

We summarize our investigations of the second-order perturbations in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). We shall discuss, primarily, two aspects. Firstly, whether the second-order contributions arising from the cosmic bounce, occurring at Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Vijayakumar Sreenath , Ivan Agullo , Boris Bolliet

A common feature of collapse models and an expected signature of the quantization of gravity at energies well below the Planck scale is the deviation from ordinary quantum-mechanical behavior. Here, we analyze the general consequences of…

There is a growing evidence that due to quantum gravity effects the effective spacetime dimensionality might change in the UV. In this letter we investigate this hypothesis by using quantum fields to derive the UV behaviour of the static,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Michele Arzano , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman

Quantum-gravity effects are expected to be suppressed by the Planck mass. For experimental progress it is therefore important to identify potential signatures from Planck-scale physics that are amenable to ultrahigh-precision tests. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

This work investigates in which form quantities with Planck dimensions occur already in the common quantum theory with local Lorentz symmetry. Since such Planck quantities as Planck length or Planck mass involve the Planck constant h, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Rainer Collier

Particles in a yet unexplored dark sector with sufficiently large mass and small gauge coupling may form purely gravitational atoms (quantum gravitational bound states) with a rich phenomenology. In particular, we investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Niklas G. Nielsen , Andrea Palessandro , Martin S. Sloth

We consider the issue of computability at the most fundamental level of physical reality: the Planck scale. To this aim, we consider the theoretical model of a quantum computer on a non commutative space background, which is a computational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paola Zizzi

Many theories of quantum gravity, as string theory, loop quantum gravity, and doubly special relativity, predict the existence of a minimal length scale and outline the need to generalize the uncertainty principle. This generalized…

光学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Claudio Conti