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We introduce a nonlinear stochastic model reduction technique for high-dimensional stochastic dynamical systems that have a low-dimensional invariant effective manifold with slow dynamics, and high-dimensional, large fast modes. Given only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-25 Felix X. -F. Ye , Sichen Yang , Mauro Maggioni

In this paper, we propose a filtering algorithm for simultaneously estimating the mode, input and state of hidden mode switched linear stochastic systems with unknown inputs. Using a multiple-model approach with a bank of linear input and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-28 Sze Zheng Yong , Minghui Zhu , Emilio Frazzoli

State space models (SSMs) have recently emerged as a powerful framework for long sequence processing, outperforming traditional methods on diverse benchmarks. Fundamentally, SSMs can generalize both recurrent and convolutional networks and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Xiaoyu Zhang , Mingtao Hu , Sen Lu , Soohyeon Kim , Eric Yeu-Jer Lee , Yuyang Liu , Wei D. Lu

We discuss the properties of the dynamics of purely memristive circuits using a recently derived consistent equation for the internal memory variables of the involved memristors. In particular, we show that the number of independent memory…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Francesco Caravelli

In this work, we use path integral techniques to predict the switching rate in a single-mode bistable open quantum system. While analytical expressions are well-known to be accessible for systems subject to Gaussian noise obeying classical…

Transformers are designed for discrete tokens, yet many real-world signals are continuous processes observed through noisy sampling. Discrete tokenizations (raw values, patches, finite differences) can be brittle in low signal-to-noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Griffin Kearney

In this paper, we propose a novel memory-centric scheme based on CMOS SRAM for acceleration of data intensive applications. Our proposal aims at dynamically increasing the on-chip memory storage capacity of SRAM arrays on-demand. The…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Haripriya Sheshadri , Shwetha Vijayakumar , Ajey Jacob , Akhilesh Jaiswal

We investigate instabilities in a stochastic mathematical model of cochlear dynamics. The cochlea is modeled as a spatio-temporal dynamical system made up of a spatially distributed array of coupled oscillators, together with the cochlear…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Maurice Filo , Bassam Bamieh

The highly irregular spiking activity of cortical neurons and behavioral variability suggest that the brain could operate in a fundamentally probabilistic way. Mimicking how the brain implements and learns probabilistic computation could be…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Yang Qi , Zhichao Zhu , Yiming Wei , Lu Cao , Zhigang Wang , Jie Zhang , Wenlian Lu , Jianfeng Feng

Stochastic Resonance (SR) and Coherence Resonance (CR) have been studied experimentally in the discharge plasma close to a homoclinic bifurcation. For the SR phenomena, it is observed that a superimposed subthreshold periodic signal can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Md. Nurujjaman , A. N. Sekar Iyengar , Punit Parmananda

Analysis and synthesis of safety-critical autonomous systems are carried out using models which are often dynamic. Two central features of these dynamic systems are parameters and unmodeled dynamics. This paper addresses the use of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-17 Arnab Sarker , Peter Fisher , Joseph E. Gaudio , Anuradha M. Annaswamy

Sub-bit model compression seeks storage below one bit per weight; as magnitudes are aggressively compressed, the sign bit becomes a fixed-cost bottleneck. Across Transformers, CNNs, and MLPs, learned sign matrices resist low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Akira Sakai , Yuma Ichikawa

Oscillatory phase pattern formation and amplitude control for a linearized stochastic neuron field model was investigated by simulating coupled stochastic processes defined by stochastic differential equations. It was found, for several…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-24 Conor L. Morrison , Priscilla E. Greenwood , Lawrence M. Ward

Closure modeling - the statistical modeling of missing dynamics in the natural sciences and engineering - is a growing and active area of research. Existing methods for closure modeling are often computationally prohibitive, lack…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-27 Eric Crislip , Mohammad Khalil , Teresa Portone , Oksana Chkrebtii , Kyle Neal

Despite substantial progress in deep learning approaches to time-series reconstruction, no existing methods are designed to uncover local activities with minute signal strength due to their negligible contribution to the optimization loss.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Maryam Toloubidokhti , Ryan Missel , Xiajun Jiang , Niels Otani , Linwei Wang

The problem of determining the mathematical model of the dynamics of multi-dimensional control systems in the presence of noise under the condition that the correlation functions cannot be found. Known statistical dynamics of linear systems…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-01-29 V. N. Tibabishev

Dynamical balance of excitation and inhibition is usually invoked to explain the irregular low firing activity observed in the cortex. We propose a robust nonlinear balancing mechanism for a random network of spiking neurons, which works…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

This paper is concerned with robust instability analysis of linear feedback systems subject to a dynamic uncertainty. The work is motivated by, and provides a basic foundation for, a more challenging problem of analyzing persistence of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-28 Shinji Hara , Tetsuya Iwasaki , Yutaka Hori

In this paper, we report stochastic resonance (SR) in a single electron turnstile. It has been known that SR emerges by the cooperation of a weak periodic signal and noise in a bistable system. A periodic signal produces switching between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Hisanao Akima , Shigeo Sato , Koji Nakajima

This paper is concerned with the problem of Model Predictive Control and Rolling Horizon Control of discrete-time systems subject to possibly unbounded random noise inputs, while satisfying hard bounds on the control inputs. We use a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-09-08 Peter Hokayem , Debasish Chatterjee , John Lygeros