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We show that the violation of the null energy condition by matter, required by traversable wormholes, can be removed in spacetimes with torsion. In addition, we show that this violation can also be removed in the conformal frame obtained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Fayçal Hammad , Étienne Massé , Patrick Labelle

In the late 1980s, Morris and Thorne led in theoretical physics by creating solutions to wormholes and formulating the crucial requirements for safe traversability of wormholes. They found that exotic matter must meet the requirement $P_r +…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 A. Errehymy , O. Donmez , A. Syzdykova , K. Myrzakulov , S. Muminov , A. Dauletov , J. Rayimbaev

An extended gravity theory is used to explore the possibility of non-exotic matter traversable wormholes. In the extended gravity theory, additional terms linear and quadratic in the trace of the energy momentum tensor are considered in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 S. K. Tripathy , D. Nayak , B. Mishra , D. Behera , S. K. Sahu

We show that the presence of a nonminimal interaction between dark matter and dark energy may lead to a violation of the null energy condition and to the formation of a configuration with nontrivial topology (a wormhole). In this it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Vladimir Folomeev , Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

Recently a bound on negative energy densities in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime was derived for a minimally coupled, quantized, massless, scalar field in an arbitrary quantum state. The bound has the form of an uncertainty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

Although wormholes can be treated as topological objects in spacetime and from a global point-of-view, a precise definition of what a wormhole throat is and where it can be located can be developed and treated entirely in terms of local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Hochberg , Matt Visser

The renormalised vacuum expectation values of massless fermion (conventionally call it neutrino) stress-energy tensor are calculated in the static spherically-symmetrical wormhole topology. Consider the case when the derivatives of metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Khatsymovsky

We explore the properties of traversable wormhole spacetimes within the framework of energy-momentum squared gravity, also known as $f(R,T^2)$ gravity, where $R$ represents the Ricci scalar, $T_{ab}$ is the energy-momentum tensor, and $T^2…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Nailya Ganiyeva , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

This paper investigates static spherically symmetric traversable wormhole solutions in $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity ($\mathcal{G}$ and $T$ represent the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively). We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 M. Sharif , Ayesha Ikram

The purpose of this paper is to examine the possible existence or construction of traversable wormholes supported by generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) by starting with a general line element and the Einstein tensor, together with the equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-16 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Holding a Morris-Thorne wormhole open requires a violation of the null energy condition, calling for the need for so-called exotic matter near the throat. Many researchers consider exotic matter to be completely unphysical in classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

This paper discusses wormholes supported by general equation-of-state , resulting in a significant combination of the linear equation-of-state and some other models. Wormhole with a quadratic equation-of-state is studied as a particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Foad Parsaei , Sara Rastgoo

We are exploring the possibility of traversable wormholes existing in a more realistic context. Specifically, we are looking at scenarios that don't rely on exotic factors, like having a mass shell at the throat or allowing particles and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 A. Errehymy , O. Donmez , B. Turimov , K. Myrzakulov , N. Alessa , A. -H. Abdel-Aty

We study wormhole geometries embedded in an expanding universe within a four-scalar non-linear $\sigma$ model, where the target-space metric is identified with the spacetime Ricci tensor. In this framework, wormholes can remain stable even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The aim of this paper is to construct regular Hayward thin-shell wormholes and analyze their stability. We adopt Israel formalism to calculate surface stresses of the shell and check the null and weak energy conditions for the constructed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 M. Sharif , Saadia Mumtaz

Traversable wormholes necessarily require violations of the averaged null energy condition; this being the definition of ``exotic matter''. However, the theorems which guarantee the energy condition violation are remarkably silent when it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Matt Visser , Sayan Kar , Naresh Dadhich

Models of static wormholes are investigated in the framework of $f(\textit{R}, \textit{T})$ gravity ($\textit{R}$ being the curvature scalar, and $\textit{T}$ the trace of the energy momentum tensor). An attempt to link the energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan

In this paper we have explored the possibility of constructing a traversable wormhole on the Shtanov-Sahni braneworld with a timelike extra dimension. We find that the Weyl curvature singularity at the throat of the wormhole can be removed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Rikpratik Sengupta , Shounak Ghosh , M. Kalam

In this thesis, we investigate traversable wormhole spacetimes within the context of a covariant generalization of Einstein's General Relativity, namely the energy-momentum squared gravity, denoted as $f\left(R,T_{ab}T^{ab}\right)$. Here,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Nailya Ganiyeva

Models of static wormholes within the $f(\textit{R}, \textit{T})$ extended theory of gravity are investigated and, in particular, the family $f(\textit{R}, \textit{T}) = R + \lambda T$, with $T = \rho + P_{r} + 2P_{l}$ being the trace of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan