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In this note, we connect two different topics from linear algebra and numerical analysis: hypocoercivity of semi-dissipative matrices and strong stability for explicit Runge--Kutta schemes. Linear autonomous ODE systems with a non-coercive…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-31 Franz Achleitner , Anton Arnold , Ansgar Jüngel

The work deals with two major topics concerning the numerical analysis of Runge-Kutta-like (RK-like) methods, namely their stability and order of convergence. RK-like methods differ from additive RK methods in that their coefficients are…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 Thomas Izgin

This study conducts a comparative analysis of stochastic and deterministic models to better understand the dynamics of the HIV epidemic across genders. By incorporating gender-specific transmission probabilities and treatment uptake rates,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-30 Nuzhat Nuari Khan Rivu , Md Kamrujjaman , Shohel Ahmed

We introduce and investigate an SIS-type model for the spread of an infectious disease, where the infected population is structured with respect to the different strain of the virus/bacteria they are carrying. Our aim is to capture the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-25 Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic behavior of some SIR models incorporating demography, bounded random transmission coefficient and a time-dependent vaccination strategy targeting the susceptible population. In this setting, we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-27 Javier López-de-la-Cruz , Susana Merchán , Felipe Rivero , Javier Rodrigo

We propose a dynamical model for describing the spread of epidemics. This model is an extension of the SIQR (susceptible-infected-quarantined-recovered) and SIRP (susceptible-infected-recovered-pathogen) models used earlier to describe…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-08 S. P. Lukyanets , I. S. Gandzha , O. V. Kliushnichenko

Disease transmission is studied through disciplines like epidemiology, applied mathematics, and statistics. Mathematical simulation models for transmission have implications in solving public and personal health challenges. The SIR model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-04 R. Jayatilaka , R. Patel , M. Brar , Y. Tang , N. M. Jisrawi , F. Chishtie , J. Drozd , S. R. Valluri

Modeling epidemic dynamics plays an important role in studying how diseases spread, predicting their future course, and designing strategies to control them. In this letter, we introduce a model of SIR (susceptible-infected-removed) type…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-12-17 Li Chen , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Weiran Cai , Peter Grassberger

In this paper we propose a novel SEIR stochastic epidemic model. A distinguishing feature of this new model is that it allows us to consider a set up under general latency and infectious period distributions. To some extent, queuing systems…

In this manuscript, we develop a mobility-based Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) model to elucidate the dynamics of pandemic propagation. While traditional SIR models within the field of epidemiology aptly characterize transitions…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-16 Ciana Applegate , Jiaxu Li , Dan Han

We propose a new dynamic SIR model that, in contrast with the available model on time scales, is biological relevant. For the new SIR model we obtain an explicit solution, we prove the asymptotic stability of the extinction and disease-free…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Márcia Lemos-Silva , Sandra Vaz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We present an exact analytical solution to a one-dimensional model of the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) epidemic type, with infection rates dependent on nearest-neighbor occupations. We use a quantum mechanical approach, transforming…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 H. Thomas Williams , Irina Mazilu , Dan Mazilu

Containment of epidemic outbreaks entails great societal and economic costs. Cost-effective containment strategies rely on efficiently identifying infected individuals, making the best possible use of the available testing resources.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-12-01 Laura Natali , Saga Helgadottir , Onofrio M. Marago , Giovanni Volpe

Extended Stability Runge-Kutta (ESRK) methods are crucial for solving large-scale computational problems in science and engineering, including weather forecasting, aerodynamic analysis, and complex biological modelling. However, balancing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Gavin Lee Goodship , Luis Miralles-Pechuan , Stephen O'Sullivan

Epidemiological modeling is vital in understanding disease dynamics and guiding public health interventions. This study presents a time-fractional SEIR model to describe the transmission dynamics of Mpox, incorporating memory effects via…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Gaurav Saini , Bappa Ghosh , Sunita Chand , Jugal Mohapatra

Recent work from public health experts suggests that incorporating human behavior is crucial in faithfully modeling an epidemic. We present a reaction-diffusion partial differential equation SIR-type population model for an epidemic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Christian Parkinson , Weinan Wang

In this paper, we focus on the node-based epidemic modeling for networks, introduce the propagation medium and propose a node-based Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible (SIRS) epidemic model with infective media. Theoretical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Leyi Zheng , Longkun Tang

The current global health emergency triggered by the pandemic COVID-19 is one of the greatest challenges mankind face in this generation. Computational simulations have played an important role to predict the development of the current…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-11 Kok Yew Ng , Meei Mei Gui

Motivated by studies on fully discrete numerical schemes for linear hyperbolic conservation laws, we present a framework on analyzing the strong stability of explicit Runge-Kutta (RK) time discretizations for semi-negative autonomous linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-28 Zheng Sun , Chi-Wang Shu

This paper considers a wide family of semiparametric repeated measures regression models, in which the main interest is on estimating population-level quantities such as mean, variance, probabilities etc. Examples of our framework include…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Arnab Maity , Tatiyana V. Apanasovich , Raymond J. Carroll