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We revisit classical connectivity problems in the CONGEST model of distributed computing. By using techniques from fault tolerant network design, we show improved constructions, some of which are even "local" (i.e., with $\widetilde{O}(1)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Merav Parter

We formulate the predicted-updates dynamic model, one of the first beyond-worst-case models for dynamic algorithms, which generalizes a large set of well-studied dynamic models including the offline dynamic, incremental, and decremental…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Quanquan C. Liu , Vaidehi Srinivas

In this paper we present an efficient reachability oracle under single-edge or single-vertex failures for planar directed graphs. Specifically, we show that a planar digraph $G$ can be preprocessed in $O(n\log^2{n}/\log\log{n})$ time,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Giuseppe F. Italiano , Adam Karczmarz , Nikos Parotsidis

Given a simple $n$-vertex, $m$-edge graph $G$ undergoing edge insertions and deletions, we give two new fully dynamic algorithms for exactly maintaining the edge connectivity of $G$ in $\tilde{O}(n)$ worst-case update time and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Gramoz Goranci , Monika Henzinger , Danupon Nanongkai , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Mikkel Thorup , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

In edge orientations, the goal is usually to orient (direct) the edges of an undirected $n$-vertex graph $G$ such that all out-degrees are bounded. When the graph $G$ is fully dynamic, i.e., admits edge insertions and deletions, we wish to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-06 Tsvi Kopelowitz , Robert Krauthgamer , Ely Porat , Shay Solomon

We give new partially-dynamic algorithms for the all-pairs shortest paths problem in weighted directed graphs. Most importantly, we give a new deterministic incremental algorithm for the problem that handles updates in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Adam Karczmarz , Jakub Łącki

A fundamental algorithmic problem at the heart of static analysis is Dyck reachability. The input is a graph where the edges are labeled with different types of opening and closing parentheses, and the reachability information is computed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Bhavya Choudhary , Andreas Pavlogiannis

In this paper, we develop deterministic fully dynamic algorithms for computing approximate distances in a graph with worst-case update time guarantees. In particular, we obtain improved dynamic algorithms that, given an unweighted and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Jan van den Brand , Sebastian Forster , Yasamin Nazari

In the fully dynamic maximal matching problem, the goal is to maintain a maximal matching in a graph undergoing an online sequence of edge insertions and deletions. The problem has been studied extensively in the oblivious-adversary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Julia Chuzhoy , Sanjeev Khanna , Junkai Song

We give the first fully dynamic algorithm which maintains a $(1-\epsilon)$-approximate densest subgraph in worst-case time $\text{poly}(\log n, \epsilon^{-1})$ per update. Dense subgraph discovery is an important primitive for many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Saurabh Sawlani , Junxing Wang

Decentralized optimization over time-varying graphs has been increasingly common in modern machine learning with massive data stored on millions of mobile devices, such as in federated learning. This paper revisits the widely used…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-09 Huan Li , Zhouchen Lin

We solve, in a fully decentralised way (\ie with no message passing), the classic problem of colouring a graph. We propose a novel algorithm that is automatically responsive to topology changes, and we prove that it converges quickly to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Alessandro Checco , Douglas J. Leith

In this work, we consider $d$-{\sc Hyperedge Estimation} and $d$-{\sc Hyperedge Sample} problem in a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}(U(\mathcal{H}),\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{H}))$ in the query complexity framework, where $U(\mathcal{H})$ denotes the set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Anup Bhattacharya , Arijit Bishnu , Arijit Ghosh , Gopinath Mishra

In distributed networks, it is often useful for the nodes to be aware of dense subgraphs, e.g., such a dense subgraph could reveal dense subtructures in otherwise sparse graphs (e.g. the World Wide Web or social networks); these might…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-08 Atish Das Sarma , Ashwin Lall , Danupon Nanongkai , Amitabh Trehan

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown state-of-the-art performances in various applications. However, GNNs often struggle to capture long-range dependencies in graphs due to oversmoothing. In this paper, we generalize the concept of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Sohir Maskey , Raffaele Paolino , Aras Bacho , Gitta Kutyniok

We discuss the problem of adaptive discrete-time signal denoising in the situation where the signal to be recovered admits a "linear oracle" -- an unknown linear estimate that takes the form of convolution of observations with a…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-15 Zaid Harchaoui , Anatoli Juditsky , Arkadi Nemirovski , Dmitrii Ostrovskii

In this paper, we present new incremental algorithms for maintaining data structures that represent all connectivity cuts of size one in directed graphs (digraphs), and the strongly connected components that result by the removal of each of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Nikos Parotsidis

Distributed stochastic non-convex optimization problems have recently received attention due to the growing interest of signal processing, computer vision, and natural language processing communities in applications deployed over…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-14 Yiyue Chen , Abolfazl Hashemi , Haris Vikalo

We present an algorithm for updating the Reeb graph under fully dynamic changes of the function values. The basic event is the interchange of two consecutive vertex values. The algorithm updates the Reeb graph in $O(l g{n})$ worst-case…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Salman Parsa

In recent years it has become popular to study dynamic problems in a sensitivity setting: Instead of allowing for an arbitrary sequence of updates, the sensitivity model only allows to apply batch updates of small size to the original input…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Monika Henzinger , Andrea Lincoln , Stefan Neumann , Virginia Vassilevska Williams