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The Beeping Network (BN) model captures important properties of biological processes. Paradoxically, the extremely limited communication capabilities of such nodes has helped BN become one of the fundamental models for networks. Since in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Pawel Garncarek , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Shay Kutten , Miguel A. Mosteiro

We present improved deterministic algorithms for approximating shortest paths in the Congested Clique model of distributed computing. We obtain $poly(\log\log n)$-round algorithms for the following problems in unweighted undirected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Michal Dory , Merav Parter

For graphs $G$ and $H$, we say that $G$ is $H$-free if it does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph. Already in the early 1980s Alekseev observed that if $H$ is connected, then the \textsc{Max Weight Independent Set} problem (MWIS)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Tara Abrishami , Maria Chudnovsky , Cemil Dibek , Paweł Rzążewski

We give an FPTAS for computing the number of matchings of size $k$ in a graph $G$ of maximum degree $\Delta$ on $n$ vertices, for all $k \le (1-\delta)m^*(G)$, where $\delta>0$ is fixed and $m^*(G)$ is the matching number of $G$, and an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Vishesh Jain , Will Perkins , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We present approximation algorithms for maximum independent set of pseudo-disks in the plane, both in the weighted and unweighted cases. For the unweighted case, we prove that a local search algorithm yields a \PTAS. For the weighted case,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-03-09 Timothy M. Chan , Sariel Har-Peled

We present an $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm with quasi-polynomial running time for computing the maximum weight independent set of polygons out of a given set of polygons in the plane (specifically, the running time is $n^{O(…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Anna Adamaszek , Sariel Har-Peled , Andreas Wiese

The problem of finding a minimum-weight connected dominating set (CDS) of a given undirected graph has been studied actively, motivated by operations of wireless ad hoc networks. In this paper, we formulate a new stochastic variant of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Takuro Fukunaga

The Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) problem is one of the most fundamental and challenging problems in distributed computing. While it is well-known that minimum dominating sets cannot be approximated locally on general graphs, over the last…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Saeed Akhoondian Amiri , Stefan Schmid , Sebastian Siebertz

We study the problem of computing approximate minimum edge cuts by distributed algorithms. We use a standard synchronous message passing model where in each round, $O(\log n)$ bits can be transmitted over each edge (a.k.a. the CONGEST…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

The Maximum Weight Independent Set (MWIS) Problem on graphs with vertex weights asks for a set of pairwise nonadjacent vertices of maximum total weight. Being one of the most investigated and most important problems on graphs, it is well…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-09-13 Andreas Brandstädt , Raffaele Mosca

We study the computational complexity of approximately counting the number of independent sets of a graph with maximum degree Delta. More generally, for an input graph G=(V,E) and an activity lambda>0, we are interested in the quantity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Andreas Galanis , Qi Ge , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda , Linji Yang

In this work, we study the maximum matching problem from the perspective of sensitivity. The sensitivity of an algorithm $A$ on a graph $G$ is defined as the maximum Wasserstein distance between the output distributions of $A$ on $G$ and on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Yuichi Yoshida , Zihan Zhang

Graph spanners and emulators are sparse structures that approximately preserve distances of the original graph. While there has been an extensive amount of work on additive spanners, so far little attention was given to weighted graphs.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Michael Elkin , Yuval Gitlitz , Ofer Neiman

The minimum set cover (MSC) problem admits two classic algorithms: a greedy $\ln n$-approximation and a primal-dual $f$-approximation, where $n$ is the universe size and $f$ is the maximum frequency of an element. Both algorithms are simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Shay Solomon , Amitai Uzrad

In the dynamic Single-Source Shortest Paths (SSSP) problem, we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ subject to edge insertions and deletions and a source vertex $s\in V$, and the goal is to maintain the distance $d(s,t)$ for all $t\in V$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Maximilian Probst Gutenberg , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein

In the dynamic approximate maximum bipartite matching problem we are given bipartite graph $G$ undergoing updates and our goal is to maintain a matching of $G$ which is large compared the maximum matching size $\mu(G)$. We define a dynamic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Joakim Blikstad , Peter Kiss

Given a vertex-weighted graph, the maximum weight independent set problem asks for a pair-wise non-adjacent set of vertices such that the sum of their weights is maximum. The branch-and-reduce paradigm is the de facto standard approach to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Alexander Gellner , Sebastian Lamm , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash , Bogdán Zaválnij

We present a novel algorithm for generating robust and consistent hypotheses for multiple-structure model fitting. Most of the existing methods utilize random sampling which produce varying results especially when outlier ratio is high. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Kwang Hee Lee , Chanki Yu , Sang Wook Lee

Symmetric submodular maximization is an important class of combinatorial optimization problems, including MAX-CUT on graphs and hyper-graphs. The state-of-the-art algorithm for the problem over general constraints has an approximation ratio…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zongqi Wan , Jialin Zhang , Xiaoming Sun , Zhijie Zhang

We study the Maximum Cardinality Matching (MCM) and the Maximum Weight Matching (MWM) problems, on trees and on some special classes of graphs, in the Online Preemptive and the Incremental Dynamic Graph models. In the {\em Online…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Sumedh Tirodkar , Sundar Vishwanathan