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We present a numerical analysis of the rheology of a suspension of red blood cells (RBCs) in a wall-bounded shear flow. The flow is assumed as almost inertialess. The suspension of RBCs, modeled as biconcave capsules whose membrane follows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Naoki Takeishi , Marco E. Rosti , Yohsuke Imai , Shigeo Wada , Luca Brandt

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a valuable tool for personalised, non-invasive evaluation of hemodynamics in arteries, but its complexity and time-consuming nature prohibit large-scale use in practice. Recently, the use of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Julian Suk , Pim de Haan , Phillip Lippe , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

This work introduces a 4D-flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pressure reconstruction method which employs weighted least-squares (WLS) for pressure integration. Pressure gradients are calculated from the velocity fields, and velocity…

In molten-salt-fuelled reactor systems, the fluid may experience substantial volumetric heat generation in addition to heat removal from surrounding structures. To quantify these effects, we investigate developed channel flow with internal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Lubomír Bureš , Per Nilsson

The rheology of 2D steady surface flow of cohesionless cylinders in a rotating drum is investigated through {\em Non Smooth Contact Dynamics} simulations. Profile of volume fraction, translational and angular velocity, rms velocity, strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mathieu Renouf , Daniel Bonamy , Frederic Dubois , Pierre Alart

Cardiovascular stability estimation from wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) requires a principled nonlinear framework, yet major gaps persist in heuristic parameter selection and evaluation protocols that inflate reported performance. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Timothy Oladunni , Farouk Ganiyu Adewumi

The deformability of human red blood cells (RBCs), which comprise almost 99% of the cells in whole blood, is largely related not only to pathophysiological blood flow but also to the levels of intracellular compounds. Therefore, statistical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Naoki Takeishi , Tomohiro Nishiyama , Kodai Nagaishi , Takeshi Nashima , Masako Sugihara-Seki

Mathematical models and numerical simulations are widely used in the field of hemodynamics, representing a valuable resource to better understand physiological and pathological processes. The theory behind the phenomenon is closely related…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Giulia Bertaglia , Valerio Caleffi , Alessandro Valiani

A particle moving through a worm-like micellar fluid (WLM) shows instability and large fluctuations beyond a threshold \textcolor{black}{velocity/force (depending on the control parameter used)}. Despite many detailed studies, a direct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Abhishek Ghadai , Pradip Kumar Bera , Sayantan Majumdar

The choice of appropriate boundary conditions is a fundamental step in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of the cardiovascular system. Boundary conditions, in fact, highly affect the computed pressure and flow rates, and…

A theory of flow stress, including the yield strength is proposed for the class of PC materials with equilibrium defect structure (EDS), which is established in the PC material after series of $N_0$ similar treatments of severe plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

In this paper, the influence of non-Newtonian material properties on the draw resonance instability in film casting is investigated. Viscoelastic models of infinite width film casting are derived systematically following an asymptotic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Mathias Bechert

This study presents a mathematical model formulated as a system of first-order non-linear ordinary differential equations, aimed at examining the effects of different factors, classified as local and systemic factors on a wound healing…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-09-16 Alinafe Maenje , Joseph Malinzi

We consider the time-dependent response of a gravitationally-thinning inviscid liquid sheet (a coating curtain) leaving a vertical slot to sinusoidal ambient pressure disturbances. The theoretical investigation employs the hyperbolic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Bridget M. Torsey , Steven J. Weinstein , David S. Ross , Nathaniel S. Barlow

We study the rheology of dry and wet granular materials in the steady quasistatic regime using the Discrete Element Method (DEM) in a split-bottom ring shear cell with focus on the macroscopic friction. The aim of our study is to understand…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Sudeshna Roy , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart

The dynamics of red blood cells (RBCs) in oscillatory shear flow was studied using differential equations of three variables: a shape parameter, the inclination angle $\theta$, and phase angle $\phi$ of the membrane rotation. In steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Hiroshi Noguchi

The rheology of non-colloidal suspensions under cyclic shear is studied numerically. The main findings are a strain amplitude ($\gamma_0$) dependent response in the shear stress and second normal stress difference ($N_2$). Specifically, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Zhouyang Ge , Gwynn J. Elfring

Many functional materials, such as paints and inks used in applications like coating and 3D printing, are concentrated granular suspensions. In such systems, the contact line dynamics and the internal structure of the suspension interact…

Physical exercise has significant benefits for humans in improving the health and quality of their lives, by improving the functional performance of their cardiovascular and respiratory systems. However, it is very important to control the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-03-28 Dur-e-Zehra Baig

We analyze left atrium haemodynamics, highlighting differences among healthy individuals and patients affected by atrial fibrillation. The computational study is based on patient-specific geometries of the left atria to simulate blood flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Mattia Corti , Alberto Zingaro , Luca Dede' , Alfio Maria Quarteroni