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We consider the $1d$ one-component plasma (OCP) in thermal equilibrium, consisting of $N$ equally charged particles on a line, with pairwise Coulomb repulsion and confined by an external harmonic potential. We study two observables: (i) the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Ana Flack , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We present a gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of the curvature and entropy perturbations in the case in which spatial and time variations of the inflaton decay rate into ordinary matter are present. During the reheating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We show that scale-scale correlations are a generic feature of slow-roll inflation theories. These correlations result from the long-time tails characteristic of the time dependent correlations because the long wavelength density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Li-Zhi Fang , Wolung Lee , Jesús Pando

We give a progress report of our research on spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum fields in an evaporating black hole and a black hole in quasi-equilibrium with its Hawking radiation. We note the main issues involved in these two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) could be the cold dark matter of the universe. They could have arisen from large (order one) curvature fluctuations produced during inflation that reentered the horizon in the radiation era. At reentry, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

We study single-field inflationary models with steep step-like features in the potential that lead to the temporary violation of the slow-roll conditions during the evolution of the inflaton. These features enhance the power spectrum of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 I. Dalianis , G. P. Kodaxis , I. D. Stamou , N. Tetradis , A. Tsigkas-Kouvelis

We review some theoretical and statistical aspects of the origin of the large-scale structure in the Universe, in view of the two most widely known and accepted scenarios: the inflaton and the curvaton scenarios. Among the theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yeinzon Rodriguez

We investigate the recently proposed natural double inflation model in supergravity. Chaotic inflation first takes place by virtue of the Nambu-Goldstone-like shift symmetry. During chaotic inflation, an initial value of second inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masahide Yamaguchi

We analyze primordial non-gaussianities in presence of an ultra-slow phase during the inflationary dynamics, focusing on scenarios relevant for the production of primordial black holes. We compute the three-point correlation function of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Marco Taoso , Alfredo Urbano

We explore the correlations between correlation functions of the primordial curvature perturbation produced during inflation. We find that for general single field inflation, other than the source terms which depend on the model details,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu

Spectrum of density perturbations in the Universe generated from quantum-gravitational fluctuations in slow-roll-over inflationary scenarios with the Brans-Dicke gravity is calculated. It is shown that after inflation the isocurvature mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider an infrared truncated massless minimally coupled scalar field with a quartic self-interaction in the locally de Sitter background of an inflating universe. We compute the two-point correlation function of the scalar at one and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. K. Onemli

We clarify the way in which cosmological perturbations of quantum origin, produced during inflation, assume classical properties. Two features play an important role in this process: First, the dynamics of fluctuations which are presently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski

We investigate the production of primordial black holes and gravitational waves in composite hybrid inflation. Starting from an effective chiral Lagrangian with a dilaton and pions, we identify inflation occurring due to the walking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Dhong Yeon Cheong , Aldo Deandrea , Wanda Isnard , Seong Chan Park , Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang

Infrared growth of geometrical fluctuations in inflationary spacetimes is investigated. The problem of gauge-invariant characterization of growth of perturbations, which is of interest also in other spacetimes such as black holes, is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

We compute the rate with which super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations are decohered during inflation, by their gravitational interactions with unobserved shorter-wavelength scalar and tensor modes. We do so using Open Effective Field Theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek , Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

We argue that the preferred classical variables that emerge from a pure quantum state are determined by its entanglement structure in the form of redundant records: information shared between many subsystems. Focusing on the early universe,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Elliot Nelson , C. Jess Riedel

We study cosmological perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations in multi-field inflationary scenarios in generalized Einstein theories, taking both adiabatic and isocurvature modes into account. In the slow-roll approximation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Shinji Tsujikawa , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider a model of modified gravity from the nonperturbative quantization of a metric. We obtain the modified gravitational field equations and the modified conservational equations. We apply it to the FLRW spacetime and find that due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Rong-Jia Yang

Stochastic inflation, together with the $\Delta N$ formalism, provides a powerful tool for estimating the large-scale behaviour of primordial fluctuations. In this work, we develop a numerical code to capture the non-perturbative statistics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Devanshu Sharma