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Monitored random circuits, consisting of alternating layers of entangling two-qubit gates and projective single-qubit measurements applied to some fraction $p$ of the qubits, have been a topic of recent interest. In particular, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Yariv Yanay , Brian Swingle , Charles Tahan

Measurement-induced phase transition arises from the competition between a deterministic quantum evolution and a repeated measurement process. We explore the measurement-induced phase transition through the Quantum Fisher Information in two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Giovanni Di Fresco , Bernardo Spagnolo , Davide Valenti , Angelo Carollo

Pushing forward the understanding of general non-unitary dynamics in controlled quantum platforms has been fueled by the recent discovery of measurement-induced phases and phase transitions. So far, these transitions remained largely…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-24 M. Buchhold , T. Müller , S. Diehl

We investigate entanglement phase transitions from volume-law to area-law entanglement in a quantum many-body state under continuous position measurement on the basis of the quantum trajectory approach. We find the signatures of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Yohei Fuji , Yuto Ashida

We investigate the measurement-induced entanglement transition in quantum circuits built upon Dyson's three circular ensembles (circular unitary, orthogonal, and symplectic ensembles; CUE, COE and CSE). We utilise the established model of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Tara Kalsi , Alessandro Romito , Henning Schomerus

We propose a solvable model of Quantum Darwinism to encoding transitions -- abrupt changes in how quantum information spreads in a many-body system under unitary dynamics. We consider a random Clifford circuit on an expanding tree, whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Benoît Ferté , Xiangyu Cao

In recent years, quantum circuits consisting of unitary gates and projective measurements have become valuable tools for stimulating or preparing quantum many-body states with non-trivial properties. Here, we introduce and examine a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Hui Yu , Jiangping Hu

We develop a classical shadow tomography protocol utilizing the randomized measurement scheme based on hybrid quantum circuits, which consist of layers of two-qubit random unitary gates mixed with single-qubit random projective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Ahmed A. Akhtar , Hong-Ye Hu , Yi-Zhuang You

The classical simulation of highly-entangling quantum dynamics is conjectured to be generically hard. Thus, recently discovered measurement-induced transitions between highly entangling and low-entanglement dynamics are phase transitions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Mircea Bejan , Campbell McLauchlan , Benjamin Béri

Competition between unitary dynamics that scrambles quantum information non-locally and local measurements that probe and collapse the quantum state can result in a measurement-induced entanglement phase transition. Here we study this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Gregory Bentsen , Subhayan Sahu , Brian Swingle

We study random constant-depth quantum circuits in a two-dimensional architecture. While these circuits only produce entanglement between nearby qubits on the lattice, long-range entanglement can be generated by measuring a subset of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Adam Bene Watts , David Gosset , Yinchen Liu , Mehdi Soleimanifar

The effects of different forms of weak measurements on the nature of the measurement induced phase transition are theoretically studied in hybrid random quantum circuits of qubits. We use a combination of entanglement measures, ancilla…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Kemal Aziz , Ahana Chakraborty , J. H. Pixley

Monitored many-body systems fall broadly into two dynamical phases, ``entangling'' or ``disentangling'', separated by a transition as a function of the rate at which measurements are made on the system. Producing an analytical theory of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Xiaozhou Feng , Brian Skinner , Adam Nahum

The role of quantum fluctuations in modifying the critical behavior of non-equilibrium phase transitions is a fundamental but unsolved question. In this study, we examine the absorbing state phase transition of a 1D chain of qubits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Nastasia Makki , Nicolai Lang , Hans Peter Büchler

We formulate a semi-classical circuit model to clarify the role of quantum entanglement in the recently discovered encoding phase transitions in quantum circuits with measurements. As a starting point we define a random circuit model with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Anasuya Lyons , Soonwon Choi , Ehud Altman

Measurement-only circuits provide a minimal setting in which repeated local projections can either generate or suppress many-body entanglement, giving rise to measurement-induced phase transitions and dynamical regimes, that might have no…

We present a universal quantum computing architecture which combines the measurement-driven aspect of MBQC with the circuit model's algorithm dependent generation of qubit entanglement. Our architecture, which we call QGATE, is tailored for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Samuel J. Sheldon , Pieter Kok , Callum W. Duncan

We study measurement-induced phase transitions in quantum circuits consisting of kicked Ising models with postselected weak measurements, whose dynamics can be mapped onto a classical dynamical system. For a periodic (Floquet) non-unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Bastien Lapierre , Liang-Hong Mo , Shinsei Ryu

The competition between unitary quantum dynamics and dissipative stochastic effects, as emerging from continuous-monitoring processes, can culminate in measurement-induced phase transitions. Here, a many-body system abruptly passes, when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Moritz Eissler , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

Repeated measurements can induce entanglement phase transitions in the dynamics of quantum systems. Interacting models, both chaotic and integrable, generically show a stable volume-law entangled phase at low measurement rates which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Luca Lumia , Emanuele Tirrito , Rosario Fazio , Mario Collura