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Heterogeneous datasets emerge in various machine learning and optimization applications that feature different input sources, types or formats. Most models or methods do not natively tackle heterogeneity. Hence, such datasets are often…

Citations are the cornerstone of knowledge propagation and the primary means of assessing the quality of research, as well as directing investments in science. Science is increasingly becoming "data-intensive", where large volumes of data…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Gianmaria Silvello

Cloud computing provides scientists a platform that can deploy computation and data intensive applications without infrastructure investment. With excessive cloud resources and a decision support system, large generated data sets can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Dong Yuan , Lizhen Cui , Xiao Liu , Erjiang Fu , Yun Yang

Data and Science has stood out in the generation of results, whether in the projects of the scientific domain or business domain. CERN Project, Scientific Institutes, companies like Walmart, Google, Apple, among others, need data to present…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Rogerio Rossi

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the innovative capabilities of biotech start-ups in relation to geographic proximity and knowledge sharing interaction in the R&D network of a major high-tech cluster.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 T. J. Allen , P. Gloor , A. Fronzetti Colladon , S. L. Woerner , O. Raz

The principles of data spaces for sovereign data exchange across trusted organizations have so far mainly been adopted in business-to-business settings, and recently scaled to cloud environments. Meanwhile, research organizations have…

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated social distancing at every level of society, including universities and research institutes, raising essential questions concerning the continuing importance of physical proximity for scientific and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Eamon Duede , Misha Teplitskiy , Karim Lakhani , James Evans

Data sharing is the fuel of the galloping artificial intelligence economy, providing diverse datasets for training robust models. Trust between data providers and data consumers is widely considered one of the most important factors for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenbo Wu , George Konstantinidis

Reproducibility should be a cornerstone of scientific research and is a growing concern among the scientific community and the public. Understanding how to design services and tools that support documentation, preservation and sharing is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Sebastian S. Feger , Sünje Dallmeier-Tiessen , Albrecht Schmidt , Paweł W. Woźniak

As the amount of scientific data continues to grow at ever faster rates, the research community is increasingly in need of flexible computational infrastructure that can support the entirety of the data science lifecycle, including…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Robert L. Grossman , Allison Heath , Mark Murphy , Maria Patterson , Walt Wells

Datasets sourced from people with disabilities and older adults play an important role in innovation, benchmarking, and mitigating bias for both assistive and inclusive AI-infused applications. However, they are scarce. We conduct a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Rie Kamikubo , Utkarsh Dwivedi , Hernisa Kacorri

Open source projects play a significant role in software production. Most of the software projects reuse and build upon the existing open source projects and libraries. While reusing is a time and cost-saving strategy, some of the key…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Javad Ghofrani , Paria Heravi , Kambiz A. Babaei , Mohammad Soorati

Organizations across all sectors are increasingly undergoing deep transformation and restructuring towards data-driven operations. The central role of data highlights the need for reliable and clean data. Unreliable, erroneous, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 George Fletcher , Paul Groth , Juan Sequeda

Relevance is an underlying concept in the field of Information Science and Retrieval. It is a cognitive notion consisting of several different criteria or dimensions. Theoretical models of relevance allude to interdependence between these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Sagar Uprety , Shahram Dehdashti , Lauren Fell , Peter Bruza , Dawei Song

In today's data-driven research landscape, dataset visibility and accessibility play a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge. At the same time, data citation is essential for maintaining academic integrity, acknowledging…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Fakhri Momeni , Janete Saldanha Bach , Brigitte Mathiak , Peter Mutschke

Despite the importance of social science knowledge for various stakeholders, measuring its diffusion into different domains remains a challenge. This study uses a novel text-based approach to measure the idea-level diffusion of social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Yangliu Fan , Kilian Buehling , Volker Stocker

Research has shown that most resources shared in articles (e.g., URLs to code or data) are not kept up to date and mostly disappear from the web after some years (Zeng et al., 2019). Little is known about the factors that differentiate and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Daniel E. Acuna , Jian Jian , Tong Zeng , Lizhen Liang , Han Zhuang

In this paper, we examine how patterns of scientific collaboration contribute to knowledge creation. Recent studies have shown that scientists can benefit from their position within collaborative networks by being able to receive more…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-15 R. Lambiotte , P. Panzarasa

Publishing research data aims to improve the transparency of research results and facilitate the reuse of datasets. In both cases, referencing the datasets that were used is recommended. Research data repositories can support data…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Dorothea Strecker , Kerstin Soltau , Felix Bach

In pattern recognition, learning, and data mining one obtains information from information-carrying objects. This involves an objective definition of the information in a single object, the information to go from one object to another…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-01-06 P. M. B. Vitanyi