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In recent years, funding agencies and journals increasingly advocate for open science practices (e.g. data and method sharing) to improve the transparency, access, and reproducibility of science. However, quantifying these practices at…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Hancheng Cao , Jesse Dodge , Kyle Lo , Daniel A. McFarland , Lucy Lu Wang

Refactoring is the de-facto practice to optimize software health. While several studies propose refactoring strategies to optimize software design through applying design patterns and removing design defects, little is known about how…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Eman Abdullah AlOmar , Tianjia Wang , Vaibhavi Raut , Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Christian Newman , Ali Ouni

In recent years there has been an increasing trend in which data scientists and domain experts work together to tackle complex scientific questions. However, such collaborations often face challenges. In this paper, we aim to decipher this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Yaoli Mao , Dakuo Wang , Michael Muller , Kush R. Varshney , Ioana Baldini , Casey Dugan , AleksandraMojsilović

We propose a model that reflects two important processes in R&D activities of firms, the formation of R&D alliances and the exchange of knowledge as a result of these collaborations. In a data-driven approach, we analyze two large-scale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Giacomo Vaccario , Mario Vincenzo Tomasello , Claudio Juan Tessone , Frank Schweitzer

As societal challenges grow more complex, access to data for public interest use is paradoxically becoming more constrained. This emerging data winter is not simply a matter of scarcity, but of shrinking legitimate and trusted pathways for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Stefaan Verhulst

Reproducibility should be a cornerstone of science as it enables validation and reuse. In recent years, the scientific community and the general public became increasingly aware of the reproducibility crisis, i.e. the wide-spread inability…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Sebastian Stefan Feger

Data archives are an important source of high quality data in many fields, making them ideal sites to study data reuse. By studying data reuse through citation networks, we are able to learn how hidden research communities - those that use…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Sara Lafia , Lizhou Fan , Andrea Thomer , Libby Hemphill

Data management, which encompasses activities and strategies related to the storage, organization, and description of data and other research materials, helps ensure the usability of datasets -- both for the original research team and for…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 John A. Borghi , Ana E. Van Gulick

As the amount of information online continues to grow, a correspondingly important opportunity is for individuals to reuse knowledge which has been summarized by others rather than starting from scratch. However, appropriate reuse requires…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Michael Xieyang Liu , Aniket Kittur , Brad A. Myers

As data is increasingly acknowledged as a highly valuable asset, much effort has been put into investigating inter-organisational data sharing, aiming at utilising the value of formerly unused data. Moreover, most researchers agree, that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Florian Zimmer , Janosch Haber , Mayuko Kaneko

The increasing demand for high-quality datasets in machine learning has raised concerns about the ethical and responsible creation of these datasets. Dataset creators play a crucial role in developing responsible practices, yet their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Will Orr , Kate Crawford

The scientific community increasingly relies on open data sharing, yet existing metrics inadequately capture the true impact of datasets as research outputs. Traditional measures, such as the h-index, focus on publications and citations but…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Smitha Muthya Sudheendra , Zhongxing Zhang , Wenwen Cao , Jisu Huh , Jaideep Srivastava

Sharing scientific data, with the objective of making it fully discoverable, accessible, assessable, intelligible, usable, and interoperable, requires work at the disciplinary level to define in particular how the data should be formatted…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Françoise Genova , Christophe Arviset , Bridget M. Almas , Laura Bartolo , Daan Broeder , Emily Law , Brian McMahon

Scientific datasets play a crucial role in contemporary data-driven research, as they allow for the progress of science by facilitating the discovery of new patterns and phenomena. This mounting demand for empirical research raises…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Yulin Yu , Daniel M. Romero

In Open Source Software, resources of any project are open for reuse by introducing dependencies or copying the resource itself. In contrast to dependency-based reuse, the infrastructure to systematically support copy-based reuse appears to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Mahmoud Jahanshahi , David Reid , Audris Mockus

The development of critical systems is becoming more and more complex. The overall tendency is that development costs raise. In order to cut cost of development, companies are forced to build systems from proven components and larger new…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Aleksander Lodwich , Jose María Alvarez-Rodríguez

Knowledge of how science is consumed in public domains is essential for a deeper understanding of the role of science in human society. While science is heavily supported by public funding, common depictions suggest that scientific research…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Yian Yin , Yuxiao Dong , Kuansan Wang , Dashun Wang , Benjamin F. Jones

Theories of innovation emphasize the role of social networks and teams as facilitators of breakthrough discoveries. Around the world, scientists and inventors today are more plentiful and interconnected than ever before. But while there are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Yiling Lin , Carl Benedikt Frey , Lingfei Wu

This paper presents a methodology for designing a containerized and distributed open science infrastructure to simplify its reusability, replicability, and portability in different environments. The methodology is depicted in a step-by-step…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Giuseppe Grieco , Ivan Heibi , Arcangelo Massari , Arianna Moretti , Silvio Peroni