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We study one-dimensional disordered fermions that either undergo metal-insulator transitions or topological phase transitions to become trivial Anderson insulators. We focus on using entanglement to elucidate how the spatial, momentum, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Ian Mondragon-Shem , Taylor L. Hughes

We study in this work the ground state entanglement properties of two models of non-interacting fermions moving in one-dimension (1D), that exhibit metal-insulator transitions. We find that entanglement entropy grows either logarithmically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Mohammad Pouranvari , Kun Yang

We describe topologically ordered and fracton ordered states on novel geometries which do not have an underlying manifold structure. Using tree graphs such as the $k$-coordinated Bethe lattice ${\cal B}(k)$ and a hypertree called the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Nandagopal Manoj , Vijay B. Shenoy

We investigate pairing and quantum phase transitions in the one-dimensional two-component Fermi atomic gas in an external field. The phase diagram, critical fields, magnetization and local pairing correlation are obtained analytically via…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-17 X W Guan , M T Batchelor , C Lee , M Bortz

We study a class of translational-invariant insulators with discrete rotational symmetry. These insulators have no spin-orbit coupling, and in some cases have no time-reversal symmetry as well, i.e., the relevant symmetries are purely…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 A. Alexandradinata , B. Andrei Bernevig

Magnetically doped topological insulators (TIs) exhibit two distinct phases: the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phase when the Fermi level resides within the surface gap, and a metallic phase outside the gap. The QAH phase hosts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Le Yi , Emma Steinebronn , Asmaul Smitha Rashid , Nitin Samarth , Ramy El-Ganainy , Sahin L. Ozdemir , Morteza Kayyalha

We study spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions coupled to $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fields on a lattice. We show how a spatial modulation of the fermion hopping allows for the realization of various obstructed atomic insulators that host higher-order band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Bhandaru Phani Parasar , Vijay B. Shenoy

We study phase diagrams of charge-conserving `class A' non-interacting fermions, focusing on the trivial phase in various dimensions. Such phases are usually termed `featureless' to distinguish them from those others with either…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Sashank Singam , Nick G. Jones , Abhishodh Prakash

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of matter have been interpreted in terms of anomalies, and it has been expected that a similar picture should hold for SPT phases with fermions. Here, we describe in detail what this picture means…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Edward Witten

Obstructed atomic phases, with their realizations in systems of diverse dimensionality, have recently arisen as one of the topological states with greatest potential to show higher-order phenomena. In this work we report a special type of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Olga Arroyo-Gascón , Sergio Bravo , Mónica Pacheco , Leonor Chico

We present a theory unifying the topological responses and anomalies of various gapless fermion systems exhibiting Fermi surfaces, including those with Berry phases, and nodal structures, which applies beyond non-interacting limit. As our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Taylor L. Hughes , Yuxuan Wang

Topologically trivial insulators are classified into two primary categories: unobstructed and obstructed atomic insulators. While both types can be described by exponentially localized Wannier orbitals, a defining feature of obstructed…

These lecture notes explain the classification of some simple fermionic topological phases of matter in a pedestrian manner, with an aim to be maximally pedagogical = doing things in excruciating detail. We focus on a many-body perspective,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Frank Schindler

A fermionic disordered one dimensional wire in the presence of attractive interactions is known to have two distinct phases: A localized and a superconducting one depending on the strength of interaction and disorder. The localized region…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Richard Berkovits

We show that annihilating a pair of Dirac fermions implies a topological transition from the critical semi-metallic phase to an Obstructed Atomic Limit (OAL) insulator phase instead of a trivial insulator. This is shown to happen because of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Santosh Kumar Radha , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Within condensed-matter systems, strong electronic interactions often lead to exotic quantum phases. A recent manifestation of this is the unexpected observation of magnetic quantum oscillations and metallic thermal transport, both…

We study electronic properties of AA-stacked graphene bilayers. In the single-particle approximation such a system has one electron band and one hole band crossing the Fermi level. If the bilayer is undoped, the Fermi surfaces of these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-05 A. O. Sboychakov , A. V. Rozhkov , A. L. Rakhmanov , Franco Nori

Band-topology is traditionally analyzed in terms of gauge-invariant observables associated with crystalline Bloch wavefunctions. Recent work has demonstrated that many of the free fermion topological characteristics survive even in an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Sunghoon Kim , Adhip Agarwala , Debanjan Chowdhury

The effect of interactions on topological insulators and superconductors remains, to a large extent, an open problem. Here, we describe a framework for classifying phases of one-dimensional interacting fermions, focusing on spinless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Ari M. Turner , Frank Pollmann , Erez Berg

We study a free fermion model where two sets of non-commuting non-projective measurements stabilize area-law entanglement scaling phases of distinct topological order. We show the presence of a topological phase transition that is of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Graham Kells , Dganit Meidan , Alessandro Romito
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