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Multilevel sampling methods, such as multilevel and multifidelity Monte Carlo, multilevel stochastic collocation, or delayed acceptance Markov chain Monte Carlo, have become standard uncertainty quantification (UQ) tools for a wide class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Josef Martínek , Erin Carson , Robert Scheichl

The numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) is fundamental to scientific and engineering computing. In the presence of strong anisotropy, material heterogeneity, and complex geometries, however, classical iterative…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Yun Liu , Chen Cui , Shi Shu , Zhen Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) have achieved notable success in solving partial differential equations (PDE), yet solving the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) with complex boundary conditions remains a challenging task. In this paper,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Chuyu Zhou , ianyu Li , Chenxi Lan , Rongyu Du , Guoguo Xin , Pengyu Nan , Hangzhou Yang , Guoqing Wang , Xun Liu , Wei Li

The physics-informed neural network (PINN) is effective in solving the partial differential equation (PDE) by capturing the physics constraints as a part of the training loss function through the Automatic Differentiation (AD). This study…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Zixue Xiang , Wei Peng , Weien Zhou , Wen Yao

Flexoelectricity, the coupling between strain gradients and electric polarization, poses significant computational challenges due to its governing fourth-order partial differential equations that require C1-continuous solutions. To address…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Hyeonbin Moon , Donggeun Park , Jinwook Yeo , Seunghwa Ryu

The study of parametric differential equations plays a crucial role in weather forecasting and epidemiological modeling. These phenomena are better represented using fractional derivatives due to their inherent memory or hereditary effects.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-31 S M Sivalingam , V Govindaraj , A. S. Hendy

The number of neurons that can be simultaneously recorded doubles every seven years. This ever increasing number of recorded neurons opens up the possibility to address new questions and extract higher dimensional stimuli from the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-27 Anna Kutschireiter , Jean-Pascal Pfister

The method of choice for integrating the time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation in high-dimension is to generate samples from the solution via integration of the associated stochastic differential equation. Here, we study an alternative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Nicholas M. Boffi , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We propose a deep learning algorithm for solving high-dimensional parabolic integro-differential equations (PIDEs) and high-dimensional forward-backward stochastic differential equations with jumps (FBSDEJs), where the jump-diffusion…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Wansheng Wang , Jie Wang , Jinping Li , Feifei Gao , Yi Fu

In this study, we present a novel computational framework that integrates the finite volume method with graph neural networks to address the challenges in Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINNs). Our approach leverages the flexibility of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Tianyu Li , Yiye Zou , Shufan Zou , Xinghua Chang , Laiping Zhang , Xiaogang Deng

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet they often fail to achieve accurate convergence in the H1 norm, especially in the presence of boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Qixuan Zhou , Chuqi Chen , Tao Luo , Yang Xiang

Optimization-based PDE solvers that minimize scalar loss functions have gained increasing attention in recent years. These methods either define the loss directly over discrete variables, as in Optimizing a Discrete Loss (ODIL), or…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Wenbo Cao , Weiwei Zhang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks have emerged as a promising methodology for solving PDEs, gaining significant attention in computer science and various physics-related fields. Despite being demonstrated the ability to incorporate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Yao-Hsuan Tsai , Hsiao-Tung Juan , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chao-An Lin

Spectral and spectral element methods using Galerkin type formulations are efficient for solving linear fractional PDEs (FPDEs) of constant order but are not efficient in solving nonlinear FPDEs and cannot handle FPDEs with variable-order.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Tinggang Zhao , Zhiping Mao , George Em Karniadakis

This paper introduces Quantum Orthogonal Separable Physics-Informed Neural Networks (QO-SPINNs), a novel architecture for solving Partial Differential Equations, integrating quantum computing principles to address the computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Pietro Zanotta , Ljubomir Budinski , Caglar Aytekin , Valtteri Lahtinen

Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) are ubiquitous in engineering and computational sciences. The stochasticity arises as a consequence of uncertainty in input parameters, constitutive relations, initial/boundary conditions,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sharmila Karumuri , Rohit Tripathy , Ilias Bilionis , Jitesh Panchal

Inspired by recent progress in quantum algorithms for ordinary and partial differential equations, we study quantum algorithms for stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Firstly we provide a quantum algorithm that gives a quadratic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Dong An , Noah Linden , Jin-Peng Liu , Ashley Montanaro , Changpeng Shao , Jiasu Wang

Neural network based methods have emerged as a promising paradigm for scientific computing, yet they face critical bottlenecks in high frequency function approximation and partial differential equation (PDE) solving.

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Xuyang Gao , Liang Chen , Minqiang Xu , Jing Niu

Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) are used as statistical models in many disciplines. However, intractable likelihood functions for SDEs make inference challenging, and we need to resort to simulation-based techniques to estimate and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-12 Grant Schneider , Peter F. Craigmile , Radu Herbei

Stochastic differential equations play an important role in various applications when modeling systems that have either random perturbations or chaotic dynamics at faster time scales. The time evolution of the probability distribution of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-11 Yao Li , Caleb Meredith
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