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The detection of underwater targets is severely affected by the non-uniform spatial characteristics of marine environmental noise. Additionally, the presence of both natural and anthropogenic acoustic sources, including shipping traffic,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Siyuan Cang , Cong Liu , Xueli Sheng , Xiaoming Cui , Chao Li , Changxin Fa , Jiantong Chen , Chaoran Yang , Huayong Yang

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide a novel means of extracting road and traffic information from video data. In particular, by analyzing objects in a video frame, UAVs can detect traffic characteristics and road incidents. Leveraging…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-06 Cesar N. Yahia , Shannon E. Scott , Stephen D. Boyles , Christian G. Claudel

This paper presents a novel end-to-end Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) navigation approach for long-range visual navigation in the real world. Inspired by dual-process visual navigation system of human's instinct: environment understanding and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Yuci Han , Jianli Wei , Alper Yilmaz

As the cost and technical difficulty of jamming devices continue to decrease, jamming has become one of the major threats to positioning service. Unfortunately, most conventional technologies are vulnerable to jamming attacks due to their…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-06 Zijie Wang , Rongke Liu , Qirui Liu , Lincong Han

Autonomous platforms require accurate positioning to complete their tasks. To this end, a Kalman filter-based algorithms, such as the extended Kalman filter or invariant Kalman filter, utilizing inertial and external sensor fusion are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Barak Diker , Itzik Klein

This paper considers a bearings-only tracking problem using noisy measurements of unknown noise statistics from a passive sensor. It is assumed that the process and measurement noise follows the Gaussian distribution where the measurement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Shreya Das , Kundan Kumar , Shovan Bhaumik

This paper proposes a novel geometric solution for tracking a moving target through multistatic sensing. In contrast to existing two-step weighted least square (2SWLS) methods which use the bistatic range (BR) and bistatic range rate (BRR)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 S. Zhuge , Y. Ma , Z. Lin , Y. Zeng

Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) aims to identify, at the pixel level, the object in a visual scene that produces a given sound. Current AVS methods rely on costly fine-grained annotations of mask-audio pairs, making them impractical for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Swapnil Bhosale , Haosen Yang , Diptesh Kanojia , Jiangkang Deng , Xiatian Zhu

We present a comprehensive framework for fusing measurements from multiple and generally placed accelerometers and gyroscopes to perform inertial navigation. Using the angular acceleration provided by the accelerometer array, we show that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-31 Håkan Carlsson , Isaac Skog , Gustaf Hendeby , Joakim Jaldén

Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation refers to the process of retrieving the direction information of several electromagnetic waves/sources from the outputs of a number of receiving antennas that form a sensor array. DOA estimation is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Zai Yang , Jian Li , Petre Stoica , Lihua Xie

Sensor fusion of camera, LiDAR, and 4-dimensional (4D) Radar has brought a significant performance improvement in autonomous driving. However, there still exist fundamental challenges: deeply coupled fusion methods assume continuous sensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Dong-Hee Paek , Seung-Hyun Kong

This paper proposes an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based distributed sensing framework that uses orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms to detect the position of a ground target, and UAVs operate in half-duplex mode.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Xavier Alejandro Flores Cabezas , Diana Pamela Moya Osorio , Markku Juntti

Numerous communications and networking challenges prevent deploying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in extreme environments where the existing wireless technologies are mainly ground-focused; and, as a consequence, the air-to-air channel…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Alireza Mohammadi , Mehdi Rahmati , Hafiz Malik

This paper presents the use of multi-sensor measurement system to guide autonomous mobile robot in the house. The system allows the 3D image acquisition to global mapping, and algorithms to reduce the dimensionality of images to 2D global…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Thuan Hoang Tran , Manh Duong Phung , Anh Viet Dang , Quang Vinh Tran

Distorted sensors could occur randomly and may lead to the breakdown of a sensor array system. We consider an array model within which a small number of sensors are distorted by unknown sensor gain and phase errors. With such an array…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Huiping Huang , Qi Liu , Hing Cheung So , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-satellite communication has drawn dramatic attention for its potential to build the integrated space-air-ground network and the seamless wide-area coverage. The key challenge to UAV-satellite communication is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Jianwei Zhao , Feifei Gao , Qihui Wu , Shi Jin , Yi Wu , Weimin Jia

One of the main issues for underwater robots navigation is their accurate positioning, which heavily depends on the orientation estimation phase. The systems employed to this scope are affected by different noise typologies, mainly related…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Paolo Russo , Fabiana Di Ciaccio , Salvatore Troisi

The inconsistency issue in the Visual-Inertial Navigation System (VINS) is a long-standing and fundamental challenge. While existing studies primarily attribute the inconsistency to observability mismatch, these analyses are often based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Chungeng Tian , Fenghua He , Ning Hao

As we interact with the world, for example when we communicate with our colleagues in a large open space or meeting room, we continuously analyse the surrounding environment and, in particular, localise and recognise acoustic events. While…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Pawel Swietojanski , Ondrej Miksik

The Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) is a ubiquitous tool for nonlinear state estimation; however, its performance is limited by the static parameterization of the Unscented Transform (UT). Conventional weighting schemes, governed by fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Kenan Majewski , Michał Modzelewski , Marcin Żugaj , Piotr Lichota