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相关论文: 2d (0,2) Gauge Theories from Branes: Recent Progre…

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We study N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories by D 6-branes wrapping around 3-cycles of Calabi-Yau threefolds in the type IIA string theory. We consider the models involving $SU(N_{c1})\times SU(N_{c2})$ product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Changhyun Ahn , Radu Tatar

Brane Tilings represent one of the largest classes of superconformal theories with known gravity duals in 3+1 and also 2+1 dimensions. They provide a useful link between a large class of quiver gauge theories and their moduli spaces, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-01 John Davey

We develop a general formalism for the construction, in $D$-dimensional Minkowski space, of gauge theories for which the gauge group is the infinite-dimensional group SDiff$_n$ of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of some closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Igor A. Bandos , Paul K. Townsend

We construct non-supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theories arising as effective theories of D-branes placed on various singularities in Type 0B string theory. We mostly focus on models which are conformal in the large N limit and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Anamaria Font , Dieter Lust

Reflexive polytopes in n dimensions have attracted much attention both in mathematics and theoretical physics due to their connection to Fano n-folds and mirror symmetry. This work focuses on the 18 regular reflexive polytopes corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Sebastian Franco , Rak-Kyeong Seong

Three dimensional N=2 gauge theories with arbitrary gauge group and fundamental flavors are engineered from degenerations of Calabi-Yau four-folds. We show how Coulomb and Higgs branches emerge in the geometric picture. The analysis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Sergei Gukov

We introduce unsupervised machine learning techniques in order to identify toric phases of 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories corresponding to the same toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold. These 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories are worldvolume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Rak-Kyeong Seong

We consider the interplay between brane constructions and type IIA, IIB or M-theory geometries on Calabi-Yau (CY) and G_2 holonomy manifolds. This is related to N=1 (and N=2) gauge theories in four dimensions. We first discuss simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 A. Giveon , A. Kehagias , H. Partouche

We study a bound state of fractional D3/D7-branes in the ten-dimensional space R^{1,5}*R^{4}/Z_2 using the boundary state formalism. We construct the boundary actions for this system and show that higher order terms in the twisted fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , M. Frau , A. Lerda , R. Marotta

Type IIA brane configurations are used to construct N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in two dimensions. Using localization of chiral multiplets in ten-dimensional spacetime, supersymmetric non-linear sigma models with target space such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Amihay Hanany , Kentaro Hori

The state of the art in D-brane model building is briefly reviewed, focusing on recent achievements in the construction of D=4 N = 1 type II string vacua with semi-realistic gauge sectors. Such progress relies on a better understanding of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fernando Marchesano

The string landscape satisfies interesting finiteness properties imposed by supersymmetry and string-theoretical consistency conditions. We study N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of Type IIB string theory on smooth elliptically fibered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mirjam Cvetič , James Halverson , Denis Klevers , Peng Song

In the last few years, brane tilings have proven to be an efficient and convenient way of studying supersymmetric gauge theories living on D3-branes or M2-branes. In these pages we present a quick and simple introduction to the subject,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Amihay Hanany , Giuseppe Torri

We study brane configurations for four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with quartic superpotentials which flow in the infrared to manifolds of interacting superconformal fixed points. We enumerate finite N=2 theories, from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joshua Erlich , Amihay Hanany , Asad Naqvi

In this work, we present a new geometric transition in non-compact Calabi-Yau 4-folds, specifically for the cone over the 7d Sasaki-Einstein manifold $Q^{\scriptscriptstyle(1,1,1)}/\mathbb{Z}_{N}$. We discover a new smoothing of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Marwan Najjar , Yi-Nan Wang

We find new supergravity solutions generated by D5-branes wrapping a four-cycle and preserving four and two supersymmetries. We first consider the configuration in which the fivebranes wrap a four-cycle in a Calabi-Yau threefold, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Daniel Arean , Eduardo Conde , Alfonso V. Ramallo

We investigate (2+1)-dimensional quiver Chern-Simons theories that arise from the study of M2-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. These theories can be elegantly described using brane tilings. We present several theories that admit a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John Davey , Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya , Giuseppe Torri

In these lectures, two different aspects of brane world scenarios in 5d gravity or string theory are discussed. In the first two lectures, work on how warped compactifications of 5d gravity theories can change the guise of the hierarchy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Kachru

We study a system of N D2-branes probing a generic Calabi-Yau three-fold singularity in the presence of a non-zero quantized Romans mass n. We argue that the low-energy effective N = 2 Chern-Simons quiver gauge theory flows to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Martin Fluder , James Sparks

We consider type IIB string theory on a seven dimensional orbifold with holonomy in G2. The motivation is to use D1-branes as probes of the geometry. The low energy theory on the D1-brane is a sigma-model with two real supercharges (N =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 G. Ferretti , P. Salomonson , D. Tsimpis