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We develop a Markovian master equation in the Lindblad form that enables the efficient study of a wide range of open quantum many-body systems that would be inaccessible with existing methods. The validity of the master equation is based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Frederik Nathan , Mark S. Rudner

The perturbative master equation (Bloch-Redfield) is extensively used to study dissipative quantum mechanics - particularly for qubits - despite the 25 year old criticism that it violates positivity (generating negative probabilities). We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Robert S. Whitney

Realistic models of quantum systems must include dissipative interactions with an environment. For weakly-damped systems the Lindblad-form Markovian master equation is invaluable for this task due to its tractability and efficiency. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Gavin McCauley , Benjamin Cruikshank , Denys I. Bondar , Kurt Jacobs

It is very common in the literature to write down a Markovian quantum master equation in Lindblad form to describe a system with multiple degrees of freedom and weakly connected to multiple thermal baths which can, in general, be at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Devashish Tupkary , Abhishek Dhar , Manas Kulkarni , Archak Purkayastha

The Bloch equation that set the foundation for open quantum systems, was conceived by pure physical reasoning. Since then, the Lindblad (GKLS) form of a quantum master equation, its most general mathematical representation, became an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Eugenia Pyurbeeva , Ronnie Kosloff

Many-body quantum systems present a rich phenomenology which can be significantly altered when they are in contact with an environment. In order to study such setups, a number of approximations are usually performed, either concerning the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Xiansong Xu , Juzar Thingna , Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

Quantum master equations are widely used to describe the dynamics of open quantum systems. All these different master equations rely on specific approximations that may or may not be justified. Starting from a microscopic model, applying…

Despite recent advances in quantum sciences, a quantum master equation that accurately and simply characterizes open quantum dynamics across extremely long timescales and in dispersive environments is still needed. In this study, we…

The Lindblad master equation is a foundational tool for modeling the dynamics of open quantum systems. As its use has extended far beyond its original domain, the boundaries of its validity have grown opaque. In particular, the rise of new…

The reduced dynamics of an open quantum system obtained from an underlying microscopic Hamiltonian can in general only approximately be described by a time local master equation. The quality of that approximation depends primarily on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Richard Hartmann , Walter T. Strunz

A general theoretical approach to study the quantum kinetics in a system coupled to a bath is proposed. Starting with the microscopic interaction, a Lindblad master equation is established, which goes beyond the common secular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Gediminas Kiršanskas , Martin Franckié , Andreas Wacker

We discuss mapping the Bloch-Redfield master-equation to Lindblad form and then unravelling the resulting evolution into a stochastic Schr\"odinger equation according to the quantum-jump method. We give two approximations under which this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Nicolas Vogt , Jan Jeske , Jared H. Cole

A recently proposed Markov approach provides Lindblad-type scattering superoperators, which ensure the physical (positive-definite) character of the many-body density matrix. We apply the mean-field approximation to such many-body equation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Roberto Rosati , Rita Claudia Iotti , Fabrizio Dolcini , Fausto Rossi

Here we present a Lindblad master equation that approximates the Redfield equation, a well known master equation derived from first principles, without significantly compromising the range of applicability of the Redfield equation. Instead…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Dragomir Davidovic

A perturbative quantum master equation is derived for a system interacting with its environment, which is more general than the ones derived before. Our master equation takes into account the effect of the energy exchanges between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Esposito , P. Gaspard

The propagation of a fast particle in a low-density gas at thermal equilibrium is studied in the context of quantum mechanics. A quantum master equation in the Redfield form governing the reduced density matrix of the particle is derived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 David Gaspard

Positivity preservation is naturally guaranteed in exact non-Markovian master equations for open quantum system dynamics. However, in many approximated non-Markovian master equations, the positivity of the reduced density matrix is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Wufu Shi , Yusui Chen , Quanzhen Ding , Jin Wang , Ting Yu

The Markovian dynamics of open quantum systems is typically described through Lindblad equations, which are derived from the Redfield equation via the full secular approximation. The latter neglects the rotating terms in the master equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Antti Vaaranta , Marco Cattaneo

We examine the effectiveness of Lindblad master equation in capturing the short-time dynamics of entanglement and purity in open quantum systems. Focusing on two interacting two-level systems interacting with a larger environment, we…

The Lindblad (GKLS) master equation, which represents the mathematical form for the general evolution of a density matrix, is a versatile and widely-used tool in open quantum systems. In contrast with the typical approach of imposing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Eugenia Pyurbeeva , Ronnie Kosloff
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