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This article is concerned with the mathematical analysis of a family of adaptive importance sampling algorithms applied to diffusion processes. These methods, referred to as Adaptive Biasing Potential methods, are designed to efficiently…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-10 Michel Benaïm , Charles-Edouard Bréhier

A simple model of an irreversible process is introduced. The equation of iterations in the model includes a noise generation term. We study the properties of the system when the noise generation term is a stochastic process (e.g. a random…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Sozanski , J. J. Zebrowski

The transition from reversible microdynamics to irreversible transport can be studied very efficiently with the help of the so-called projection method. We give a concise introduction to that method, illustrate its power by using it to…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-09-28 J. Rau , B. Müller

We consider a refracted jump diffusion process having two-sided jumps with rational Laplace transforms. For such a process, by applying a straightforward but interesting approach, we derive formulas for the Laplace transform of its…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Jiang Zhou , Lan Wu

A kinetics built upon $q$-calculus, the calculus of discrete dilatations, is shown to describe diffusion on a hierarchical lattice. The only observable on this ultrametric space is the "quasi-position" whose eigenvalues are the levels of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ayse Erzan , Ayse Gorbon

Inference-time algorithms are an emerging paradigm in which pre-trained models are used as subroutines to solve downstream tasks. Such algorithms have been proposed for tasks ranging from inverse problems and guided image generation to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Ankur Moitra , Andrej Risteski , Dhruv Rohatgi

A rather simple random walk model on a one-dimensional lattice is put forward. The lattice as a whole switches randomly between two possible states which are spatially symmetric. Both lattice states are identical, but translated by one site…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jesús Casado-Pascual

We consider continuous--time Markov kinetics with a finite number of states and a given positive equilibrium distribution P*. For an arbitrary probability distribution $P$ we study the possible right hand sides, dP/dt, of the Kolmogorov…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 A. N. Gorban

The time dependent non-equilibrium radiation diffusion equations are important for solving the transport of energy through radiation in optically thick regimes and find applications in several fields including astrophysics and inertial…

This paper investigates the exit-time problem for time-inhomogeneous diffusion processes. The focus is on the small-noise behavior of the exit time from a bounded positively invariant domain. We demonstrate that, when the drift and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Ashot Aleksian , Stéphane Villeneuve

We prove convergence of symmetric diffusions on Wiener spaces by using stopping times arguments and capacity techniques. The drifts of the diffusions can be singular, we require the densities of the processes to be neither bounded from…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrea Posilicano , Tusheng Zhang

In this paper, we derive high-dimensional asymptotic properties of the Moore-Penrose inverse and, as a byproduct, of various ridge-type inverses of the sample covariance matrix. In particular, the analytical expressions of the asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Taras Bodnar , Nestor Parolya

In this Topical Review we consider stochastic processes under resetting, which have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. We begin with the simple example of a diffusive particle whose position is reset randomly in time with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

A simple Markov process is considered involving a diffusion in one direction and a transport in a transverse direction. Quantitative mixing rate estimates are obtained with limited assumptions about the transport field, which might be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-10 Xu'an Dou , Delphine Salort , Didier Smets

Continuous-time long-term event prediction plays an important role in many application scenarios. Most existing works rely on autoregressive frameworks to predict event sequences, which suffer from error accumulation, thus compromising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Wang-Tao Zhou , Zhao Kang , Ling Tian

The recurrence times between extreme events have been the central point of statistical analyses in many different areas of science. Simultaneously, the Poincar\'e recurrence time has been extensively used to characterize nonlinear dynamical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo G. Altmann , Holger Kantz

In this article, we are interested in the asymptotic analysis of a finite volume scheme for one dimensional linear kinetic equations, with either Fokker-Planck or linearized BGK collision operator. Thanks to appropriate uniform estimates,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Marianne Bessemoulin-Chatard , Maxime Herda , Thomas Rey

We prove a central limit theorem for the momentum distribution of a particle undergoing an unbiased spatially periodic random forcing at exponentially distributed times without friction. The start is a linear Boltzmann equation for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jeremy Clark , Christian Maes

We present the first framework to solve linear inverse problems leveraging pre-trained latent diffusion models. Previously proposed algorithms (such as DPS and DDRM) only apply to pixel-space diffusion models. We theoretically analyze our…

We present regularity results for nonlinear drift-diffusion equations of porous medium type (together with their incompressible limit). We relax the assumptions imposed on the drift term with respect to previous results and additionally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Noemi David , Filippo Santambrogio , Markus Schmidtchen