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The conformal anomaly indicates the breaking of conformal symmetry (angle-preserving transformations) in the quantum theory by quantum fluctuations and is a close cousin of the gravitational anomaly. We show, for the first time, that the…

It is shown that White's density matrix renormalization group technique can be adapted to obtain thermodynamic quantities. As an illustration, the magnetic susceptibility of Heisenberg S=1/2 and S=3/2 spin chains are computed. A careful…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Moukouri , L. G. Caron

We present a comprehensive investigation of the size-dependent switching characteristics and spin wave modes of FePt nanoelements. Curved nanomagnets ("caps") are compared to flat disks of identical diameter and volume over a size range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-31 R. Brandt , R. Rückriem , D. A. Gilbert , F. Ganss , T. Senn , Kai Liu , M. Albrecht , H. Schmidt

Using transmission electron microscopy, we investigate the thermally activated motion of domain walls (DWs) between two positions in permalloy (Ni80Fe20) nanowires at room temperature. We show that this purely thermal motion is well…

Systematically magnetic and magnetothermal measurements at temperatures down to 2 K and magnetic fields up to 13.5 Tesla for Gd(OH)3 Single Crystal Nanowires - Quasi-1D Large Spin (S = -7/2) Chain Antiferromagnet have been conducted. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-16 R. Zeng , C. F. Zhang , J. C. Debnath , P. Shamba , J. L. Wang , Z. X. Chen , Z. P. Guo , S. X. Dou

We report spin-wave excitations in annular antidot lattice fabricated from 15 nm-thin Ni80Fe20 flm. The nanodots of 170 nm diameters are embedded in the 350 nm (diameter) antidot lattice to form the annular antidot lattice, which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Nikita Porwal , Anulekha De , Sucheta Mondal , Koustuv Dutta , Samiran Choudhury , Jaivardhan Sinha , Anjan Barman , P. K. Datta

Nanodots with magnetic vortices have many potential applications, such as magnetic memories (VRAMs) and spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs). Adding a perpendicular anisotropy term to the magnetic energy of the nanodot it becomes possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. R. P. Novais , P. Landeros , A. G. S. Barbosa , M. D. Martins , F. Garcia , A. P. Guimarães

We present switching field distributions of spin-transfer assisted magnetization reversal in perpendicularly magnetized Co/Ni multilayer spin-valve nanopillars at room temperature. Switching field measurements of the Co/Ni free layer of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 D. B. Gopman , D. Bedau , S. Mangin , E. E. Fullerton , J. A. Katine , A. D. Kent

The temperature dependence of the static magnetic susceptibility of exchange-disordered antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 finite chains with an odd number of spins is investigated as a function of size and type of disorder in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-29 C. M. Chaves , Thereza Paiva , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro , Belita Koiller

We develop a finite-temperature perturbation theory for quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin systems, in the manner suggested by H.J. Schulz (1996) and use this formalism to study their dynamical response. The corrections to the random-phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Bocquet

We present a theory of the Seebeck effect in nanomagnets with dimensions smaller than the spin diffusion length, showing that the spin accumulation generated by a temperature gradient strongly affects the thermopower. We also identify a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Dmitry V. Fedorov , Martin Gradhand , Katarina Tauber , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Ingrid Mertig

The magnetic properties of MnAs epilayers have been investigated for two different substrate orientations: GaAs(100) and GaAs(111). We have analyzed the magnetization reversal under magnetic field at low temperatures, determining the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 L. B. Steren , J. Milano , V. Garcia , M. Marangolo , M. Eddrief , V. H. Etgens

Numerical solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert micromagnetic model incorporating thermal fluctuations and dipole-dipole interactions (calculated by the Fast Multipole Method) are presented for systems composed of nanoscale iron pillars…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gregory Brown , M. A. Novotny , Per Arne Rikvold

We have performed Monte Carlo studies of the 3D $XY$ model with random uniaxial anisotropy, which is a model for randomly pinned spin-density waves. We study $L \times L \times L$ simple cubic lattices, using $L$ values in the range 16 to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Ronald Fisch

We study the magnetic properties of spherical Co clusters with diameters between 0.8 nm and 5.4 nm (25 to 7500$ atoms) prepared by sequential sputtering of Co and Al2O3. The particle size distribution has been determined from the…

We have measured the statistical properties of magnetic reversal in nanomagnets driven by a spin-polarized current. Like reversal induced by a magnetic field, spin-transfer-driven reversal near room temperature exhibits the properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. B. Myers , F. J. Albert , J. C. Saneky , E. Bonet , R. A. Buhrman , D. C. Ralph

The variety of the normal-state magnetic properties of cuprate high-Tc superconductors is interpreted based on the self-consistent solution of the self-energy equations for the two-dimensional t-J model. The observed variations of the spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Sherman , M. Schreiber

We present the study on Bloch T3/2 law and its applicability in ferromagnetic cobalt nanoparticles with sizes 25 and 38 nm. Bloch has derived the T3/2 law by assuming long wave-length spin-waves to be excited at low temperatures. But, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P Anil Kumar , K Mandal

The thermodynamics of the quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice is revisited through a linearized spin-wave theory which is well defined at any finite temperature. We re-examine in details the temperature dependence of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-12-31 M. M. Liang , Y. H. Su

Au nanoparticles exhibit ferromagnetic spin polarization and show diameter dependence in magnetization. The magnetic moment per Au atom in the particle attains its maximum value at a diameter of about 3 nanometer (nm) in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Hori , Y. Yamamoto , T. Iwamoto , T. Miura , T. Teranishi , M. Miyake