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Recent experiments performed in current-driven nano-contacts with strong perpendicular anisotropy have shown that spin-transfer torque can drive self-localized spin waves [1, 2] that above a certain threshold intensity can condense into a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 D. Xiao , V. Tiberkevich , Y. H. Liu , Y. W. Liu , S. M. Mohseni , S. Chung , M. Ahlberg , A. N. Slavin , J. Åkerman , Yan Zhou

The magnetic excitation spectrum in the two-dimensional (2D) S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet copper deuteroformate tetradeuterate (CFTD) has been measured for temperatures up to T\sim J/2, where J=6.31+-0.02 meV is the 2D exchange…

In spite of both technical and fundamental importance, reversal of a macroscopic magnetization by an electric field (E) has been limitedly realized and remains as one of great challenges. Here, we report the realization of modulation and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Yi Sheng Chai , Sangil Kwon , Sae Hwan Chun , Ingyu Kim , Byung-Gu Jeon , Kee Hoon Kim , Soonchil Lee

Motivated by a novel bimetallic chain compound in which alternating magnetic centers are ferromagnetically coupled, we investigate thermodynamic properties of one-dimensional spin-$(S,s)$ Heisenberg ferromagnets both numerically and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shoji Yamamoto , Hiromitsu Hori

We develop a microscopic theory of finite-temperature spin-nematic orderings in three-dimensional spatially anisotropic magnets consisting of weakly-coupled frustrated spin-1/2 chains with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Masahiro Sato , Toshiya Hikihara , Tsutomu Momoi

We study magnetic, transport and thermal properties of Cobalt carbide nanocomposite with a mixture of Co2C and Co3C phases in 1:1 ratio, with an average particle diameter of 40$\pm 15$ nm. We show that the behavior of the nanocomposite is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Nirmal Roy , Arpita Sen , Prasenjit Sen , S. S. Banerjee

Experiments on several novel superconducting compounds have observed oscillations of the specific heat when an applied magnetic field is rotated with respect to the crystal axes. The results are commonly interpreted as arising from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. R. Boyd , P. J. Hirschfeld , I. Vekhter , A. B. Vorontsov

We investigate the thermal activated magnetisation reversal in a single ferromagnetic nanoparticle with uniaxial anisotropy using Monte Carlo simulations. The aim of this work is to reproduce the reversal magnetisation by uniform rotation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Ledue , Pierre-Emmanuel Berche , Renaud Patte

8~nm epsilon-Fe2O3 nanoparticles exhibit a spin reorientation transition that begins at 150 K which is a hallmark of this unique iron-oxide polymorph. We find that the change from the high to low temperature magnetic structures has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Richard Jones , Rachel Nickel , Palash K. Manna , J. Hilman , Johan van Lierop

We report muon-spin rotation, heat capacity, magnetization, and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements of the layered spin-1/2 antiferromagnet NaNiO2. These show the onset of long-range magnetic order below T_N = 19.5K. Rapid muon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-08 P. J. Baker , T. Lancaster , S. J. Blundell , M. L. Brooks , W. Hayes , D. Prabhakaran , F. L. Pratt

We use the coupled 2d-spin-3d-fermion model proposed by Rosch {\sl et. al.} (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79}, 159 (1997)) to study the thermoelectric behaviour of a heavy fermion compound when it is close to an antiferromagnetic quantum critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Indranil Paul , Gabriel Kotliar

Spin waves (or magnons) interact with magnetic domain walls (DWs) in a complicated way that a DW can propagate either along or against magnon flow. However, thermally activated magnons always drive a DW to the hotter region of a nanowire of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 X. S. Wang , X. R. Wang

We present a method to compute the magnetic susceptibility of spin systems at all temperatures in one and two dimensions. It relies on an approximation of the entropy versus energy (microcanonical potential function) on the whole range of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. Bernu , C. Lhuillier

We show that in some trigonal and hexagonal crystals the Zeeman coupling of band electrons with an external magnetic field is strongly anisotropic and necessarily vanishes along the main symmetry axis. This leads to qualitative changes in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-12 K. V. Samokhin

Modifying the conventional spin-wave theory in a novel manner based on the Wick decomposition, we present an elaborate thermodynamics of square-lattice quantum antiferromagnets. Our scheme is no longer accompanied by the notorious problem…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Shoji Yamamoto , Yusaku Noriki

We observe using low-energy electron microscopy the self-assembly of monolayer-thick stripes of Au on W(110) near the transition temperature between stripes and the non-patterned (homogeneous) phase. We demonstrate that the amplitude of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-07 J. de la Figuera , F. Leonard , R. Stumpf , N. C. Bartelt , K. F. McCarty

For over ten years, arrays of interacting single-domain nanomagnets, referred to as artificial spin ices, have been engineered with the aim to study frustration in model spin systems. Here, we use Fresnel imaging to study the reversal…

Magneto-quantum oscillation experiments in high temperature superconductors show a strong thermally-induced suppression of the oscillation amplitude approaching critical dopings---in support of a quantum critical origin of their phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Arkady Shekhter , K. A. Modic , R. D. McDonald , B. J. Ramshaw

Since the discovery of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect the use of the intrinsic angular momentum of the electrons has opened up new spin based device concepts. The two channel model of spin-up and spin-down electrons with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 F. K. Dejene , J. Flipse , G. E. W. Bauer , B. J. van Wees

We present a study of electronic transport in individual Bi nanowires of large diameter relative to the Fermi wavelength. Measurements of the resistance and thermopower of intrinsic and Sn-doped Bi wires with various wire diameters, ranging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Nikolaeva , T. E. Huber , D. Gitsu , L. Konopko