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Soft robots offer adaptability and safe interaction with complex environments. Rapid prototyping kits that allow soft robots to be assembled easily will allow different geometries to be explored quickly to suit different environments or to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Luyang Zhao , Yitao Jiang , Chun-Yi She , Muhao Chen , Devin Balkcom

To reproduce natural standing-up motion, recent studies have emphasized the importance of coordination between the assisting robot and the human. However, many non-wearable assistive devices have struggled to replicate natural motion…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-20 Atsuya Kusui , Susumu Hirai , Asuka Takai

Bipedal animals have diverse morphologies and advanced locomotion abilities. Terrestrial birds, in particular, display agile, efficient, and robust running motion, in which they exploit the interplay between the body segment masses and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Özge Drama , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz

This paper introduces novel air actuated spherical robot called "RollRoller". The RollRoller robot consists of two essential parts: tubes covered with a shell as a frame and mechanical controlling parts to correspond movements. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Seyed Amir Tafrishi

This paper introduces a new type of soft continuum robot, called SCoReS, which is capable of self-controlling continuously its curvature at the segment level; in contrast to previous designs which either require external forces or machine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Xinran Wang , Qiujie Lu , Dongmyoung Lee , Zhongxue Gan , Nicolas Rojas

This paper describes a novel amphibious robot, which adopts a dual-swing-legs propulsion mechanism, proposing a new locomotion mode. The robot is called FroBot, since its structure and locomotion are similar to frogs. Our inspiration comes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Yang Yi , Zhou Geng , Zhang Jianqing , Cheng Siyuan , Fu Mengyin

Limbless robots have the potential to maneuver through cluttered environments that conventional robots cannot traverse. As illustrated in their biological counterparts such as snakes and nematodes, limbless locomotors can benefit from…

Practical bipedal robot locomotion needs to be both energy efficient and robust to variability and uncertainty. In this paper, we build upon recent works in trajectory optimization for robot locomotion with two primary goals. First, we wish…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Nihar Talele , Katie Byl

This paper presents the development of a wearable ankle rehabilitation robot based on a 3-RRR spherical parallel mechanism (SPM) to support multi-DOF recovery through pitch, roll, and yaw motions. The system features a compact, ergonomic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Siyuan Zhang , Yufei Zhang , Junlin Lyu , Sunil K. Agrawal

Soft robots, inspired by elephant trunks or octopus arms, offer extraordinary flexibility to bend, twist, and elongate in ways that rigid robots cannot. However, their motion planning remains a challenge, especially in cluttered…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Carina Veil , Moritz Flaschel , Ellen Kuhl

For legged robots, aerial motions are the only option to overpass obstacles that cannot be circumvent with standard locomotion gaits. In these cases, the robot must perform a leap to either jump onto the obstacle or fly over it. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Francesco Roscia , Andrea Cumerlotti , Andrea Del Prete , Claudio Semini , Michele Focchi

Wheeled bipedal robots have garnered increasing attention in exploration and inspection. However, most research simplifies calculations by ignoring leg dynamics, thereby restricting the robot's full motion potential. Additionally, robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Cong Wen , Yunfei Li , Kexin Liu , Yixin Qiu , Xuanhong Liao , Tianyu Wang , Dingchuan Liu , Tao Zhang , Ximin Lyu

The waist plays a crucial role in the agile movement of many animals in nature. It provides the torso with additional degrees of freedom and flexibility, inspiring researchers to incorporate this biological feature into robotic structures…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Quancheng Qian , Xiaoyi Wei , Zonghao Zhang , Jiaxin Tu , Yueqi Zhang , Taixian Hou , Xiaofei Gao , Peng Zhai , Lihua Zhang

We propose a mechanically simple and cheap design for a series elastic actuator with controllable stiffness. Such characteristics are necessary for animals for running, jumping, throwing, and manipulation, yet in robots, variable stiffness…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Sajiv Shah , Brad Saund

Modular small-scale robots offer the potential for on-demand assembly and disassembly, enabling task-specific adaptation in dynamic and constrained environments. However, existing modular magnetic platforms often depend on workspace…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Erik Garcia Oyono , Jialin Lin , Dandan Zhang

Parkour is a grand challenge for legged locomotion, even for quadruped robots, requiring active perception and various maneuvers to overcome multiple challenging obstacles. Existing methods for humanoid locomotion either optimize a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Ziwen Zhuang , Shenzhe Yao , Hang Zhao

Background: Assistance robots have the potential to increase the independence of people who need daily care due to limited mobility or being wheelchair-bound. Current solutions of attaching robotic arms to motorized wheelchairs offer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Carmen Scheidemann , Andrei Cramariuc , Changan Chen , Jia-Ruei Chiu , Marco Hutter

Teleoperated humanoid robots hold significant potential as physical avatars for humans in hazardous and inaccessible environments, with the goal of channeling human intelligence and sensorimotor skills through these robotic counterparts.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Guillermo Colin , Joseph Byrnes , Youngwoo Sim , Patrick Wensing , Joao Ramos

Locomotion requires that an animal or robot be able to move itself forward farther than it moves backward in each gait cycle (formally, that it be able to break the symmetry of its interactions with the world). Previous work has established…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Quinten Konyn , Ross L. Hatton

Among small-scale mobile robots, multi-modal locomotion can help compensate for limited actuator capabilities. However, supporting multiple locomotion modes or gaits in small terrestrial robots typically requires complex designs with low…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Dingkun Guo , Larissa Wermers , Kenn R. Oldham
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