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Problem: Pancreas radiological imaging is challenging due to the small size, blurred boundaries, and variability of shape and position of the organ among patients. Goal: In this work we present MiniGPT-Pancreas, a Multimodal Large Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Andrea Moglia , Elia Clement Nastasio , Luca Mainardi , Pietro Cerveri

ChatGPT, the most accessible generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool, offers considerable potential for veterinary medicine, yet a dedicated review of its specific applications is lacking. This review concisely synthesizes the latest…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Candice P. Chu

The rapid increase of computed tomography (CT) scans and their time-consuming manual analysis have created an urgent need for robust automated analysis techniques in clinical settings. These aim to assist radiologists and help them managing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Theo Di Piazza , Carole Lazarus , Olivier Nempont , Loic Boussel

The rising prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) necessitates the development of predictive models for T2DM risk assessment. Artificial intelligence (AI) models are being extensively used for this purpose, but a comprehensive review…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Farida Mohsen , Hamada R. H. Al-Absi , Noha A. Yousri , Nady El Hajj , Zubair Shah

Tumor synthesis can generate examples that AI often misses or over-detects, improving AI performance by training on these challenging cases. However, existing synthesis methods, which are typically unconditional -- generating images from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-25 Xinran Li , Yi Shuai , Chen Liu , Qi Chen , Qilong Wu , Pengfei Guo , Dong Yang , Can Zhao , Pedro R. A. S. Bassi , Daguang Xu , Kang Wang , Yang Yang , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

Computer-aided tumor detection has shown great potential in enhancing the interpretation of over 80 million CT scans performed annually in the United States. However, challenges arise due to the rarity of CT scans with tumors, especially…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Qi Chen , Yuxiang Lai , Xiaoxi Chen , Qixin Hu , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

Conventional approaches to dietary assessment are primarily grounded in self-reporting methods or structured interviews conducted under the supervision of dietitians. These methods, however, are often subjective, potentially inaccurate, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Frank P. -W. Lo , Jianing Qiu , Zeyu Wang , Junhong Chen , Bo Xiao , Wu Yuan , Stamatia Giannarou , Gary Frost , Benny Lo

Comparative diagnostic in brain tumor evaluation makes possible to use the available information of a medical center to compare similar cases when a new patient is evaluated. By leveraging Artificial Intelligence models, the proposed system…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-31 Guillermo Iglesias , Edgar Talavera , Jesús Troya Garcìa , Alberto Díaz-Álvarez , Miguel Gracía-Remesal

Automated radiology report generation is essential in clinical practice. However, diagnosing radiological images typically requires physicians 5-10 minutes, resulting in a waste of valuable healthcare resources. Existing studies have not…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jing Xiao , Hongfei Liu , Ruiqi Dong , Jimin Liu , Haoyong Yu

Apical periodontitis is a prevalent oral pathology that presents significant public health challenges. Despite advances in automated diagnostic systems across various medical fields, the development of Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Xiaocheng Fang , Jieyi Cai , Huanyu Liu , Chengju Zhou , Minhua Lu , Bingzhi Chen

Introduction: Chest CT scans are increasingly used in dyspneic patients where acute heart failure (AHF) is a key differential diagnosis. Interpretation remains challenging and radiology reports are frequently delayed due to a radiologist…

The escalating demand for medical image interpretation underscores the critical need for advanced artificial intelligence solutions to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of radiological diagnoses. This paper introduces CXR-PathFinder, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Pimchanok Sukjai , Apiradee Boonmee

The utilisation of AI-driven tools, notably ChatGPT, within academic research is increasingly debated from several perspectives including ease of implementation, and potential enhancements in research efficiency, as against ethical concerns…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Aleksei Turobov , Diane Coyle , Verity Harding

In radiology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced report generation, but automatic evaluation of these AI-produced reports remains challenging. Current metrics, such as Conventional Natural Language Generation (NLG) and…

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), coupled with a surge in training data, have led to the widespread use of AI for digital content generation, with ChatGPT serving as a representative example. Despite the increased efficiency…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Jiacheng Wang , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Zehui Xiong , Jiawen Kang , Shiwen Mao , Xuemin , Shen

This study evaluates the effectiveness of ChatGPT, an advanced AI model for natural language processing, in identifying targeting and inappropriate language in online comments. With the increasing challenge of moderating vast volumes of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Barbarestani Baran , Maks Isa , Vossen Piek

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have significantly improved the automatic generation of radiology reports. However, existing evaluation methods fail to reveal the models' understanding of radiological images and their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Xiaoman Zhang , Julián N. Acosta , Hong-Yu Zhou , Pranav Rajpurkar

Advancements in generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) hold great promise for automating radiology workflows, yet challenges in interpretability and reliability hinder clinical adoption. This paper presents an automated radiology report…

This research delves into the construction and utilization of synthetic datasets, specifically within the telematics sphere, leveraging OpenAI's powerful language model, ChatGPT. Synthetic datasets present an effective solution to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Ryan Lingo

The release of the large language model based chatbot ChatGPT in November 2022 has brought considerable attention to the subject of artificial intelligence, not only in the public. From the perspective of higher education, ChatGPT…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Nicolas Schwenke , Heinrich Söbke , Eckhard Kraft