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As a crucial infrastructure of intelligent mobile robots, LiDAR-Inertial odometry (LIO) provides the basic capability of state estimation by tracking LiDAR scans. The high-accuracy tracking generally involves the kNN search, which is used…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Xingyu Chen , Peixi Wu , Ge Li , Thomas H. Li

LiDAR-inertial odometry (LIO) plays a vital role in achieving accurate localization and mapping, especially in complex environments. However, the presence of LiDAR feature degeneracy poses a major challenge to reliable state estimation. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Guodong Yao , Hao Wang , Qing Chang

Local geometric information, i.e. normal and distribution of points, is crucial for LiDAR-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) because it provides constraints for data association, which further determines the direction of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Kai Huang , Junqiao Zhao , Zhongyang Zhu , Chen Ye , Tiantian Feng

In recent years, multiple Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems have grown in popularity due to their enhanced accuracy and stability from the increased field of view (FOV). However, integrating multiple LiDARs can be challenging,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Minwoo Jung , Sangwoo Jung , Ayoung Kim

In recent years, LiDAR-based localization and mapping methods have achieved significant progress thanks to their reliable and real-time localization capability. Considering single LiDAR odometry often faces hardware failures and degeneracy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Hongming Shen , Zhenyu Wu , Yulin Hui , Wei Wang , Qiyang Lyu , Tianchen Deng , Yeqing Zhu , Bailing Tian , Danwei Wang

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) plays an important role in robot autonomy. Reliability and efficiency are the two most valued features for applying SLAM in robot applications. In this paper, we consider achieving a reliable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Shiquan Yi , Yang Lyu , Lin Hua , Quan Pan , Chunhui Zhao

This paper presents Direct LiDAR-Inertial Odometry and Mapping (DLIOM), a robust SLAM algorithm with an explicit focus on computational efficiency, operational reliability, and real-world efficacy. DLIOM contains several key algorithmic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Kenny Chen , Ryan Nemiroff , Brett T. Lopez

As an important technology in 3D mapping, autonomous driving, and robot navigation, LiDAR odometry is still a challenging task. Appropriate data structure and unsupervised deep learning are the keys to achieve an easy adjusted LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Deyu Yin , Qian Zhang , Jingbin Liu , Xinlian Liang , Yunsheng Wang , Jyri Maanpää , Hao Ma , Juha Hyyppä , Ruizhi Chen

Most learning-based methods estimate ego-motion by utilizing visual sensors, which suffer from dramatic lighting variations and textureless scenarios. In this paper, we incorporate sparse but accurate depth measurements obtained from lidars…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Bin Li , Mu Hu , Shuling Wang , Lianghao Wang , Xiaojin Gong

In this letter, we propose a robust, real-time tightly-coupled multi-sensor fusion framework, which fuses measurement from LiDAR, inertial sensor, and visual camera to achieve robust and accurate state estimation. Our proposed framework is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Jiarong Lin , Chunran Zheng , Wei Xu , Fu Zhang

Due to budgetary constraints, indoor navigation typically employs 2D LiDAR rather than 3D LiDAR. However, the utilization of 2D LiDAR in Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) frequently encounters challenges related to motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Bin Zhang , Zexin Peng , Bi Zeng , Junjie Lu

State estimation in complex illumination environments based on conventional visual-inertial odometry is a challenging task due to the severe visual degradation of the visual camera. The thermal infrared camera is capable of all-day time and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yu Wang , Haoyao Chen , Yufeng Liu , Shiwu Zhang

In this paper, we present the Trifo Visual Inertial Odometry (Trifo-VIO), a tightly-coupled filtering-based stereo VIO system using both points and lines. Line features help improve system robustness in challenging scenarios when point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Feng Zheng , Grace Tsai , Zhe Zhang , Shaoshan Liu , Chen-Chi Chu , Hongbing Hu

LiDAR odometry (LO) describes the task of finding an alignment of subsequent LiDAR point clouds. This alignment can be used to estimate the motion of the platform where the LiDAR sensor is mounted on. Currently, on the well-known KITTI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Philipp Adis , Nicolas Horst , Mathias Wien

Multi-sensor fusion of multi-modal measurements from commodity inertial, visual and LiDAR sensors to provide robust and accurate 6DOF pose estimation holds great potential in robotics and beyond. In this paper, building upon our prior work…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Xingxing Zuo , Yulin Yang , Patrick Geneva , Jiajun Lv , Yong Liu , Guoquan Huang , Marc Pollefeys

Over the past decade, lidars have become a cornerstone of robotics state estimation and perception thanks to their ability to provide accurate geometric information about their surroundings in the form of 3D scans. Unfortunately, most of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Cedric Le Gentil , Raphael Falque , Teresa Vidal-Calleja

We present an efficient multi-sensor odometry system for mobile platforms that jointly optimizes visual, lidar, and inertial information within a single integrated factor graph. This runs in real-time at full framerate using fixed lag…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 David Wisth , Marco Camurri , Sandipan Das , Maurice Fallon

In recent years, deep-learning-based point cloud registration methods have shown significant promise. Furthermore, learning-based 3D detectors have demonstrated their effectiveness in encoding semantic information from LiDAR data. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-13 Daegyu Lee , Hyunwoo Nam , D. Hyunchul Shim

Autonomous navigation for legged robots in complex and dynamic environments relies on robust simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems to accurately map surroundings and localize the robot, ensuring safe and efficient operation.…

Odometry estimation using light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and an inertial measurement unit (IMU), known as LiDAR-inertial odometry (LIO), often suffers from performance degradation in degenerate environments, such as long corridors or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Seongjun Kim , Daehan Lee , Junwoo Hong , Sanghyun Park , Hyunyoung Jo , Soohee Han