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相关论文: A new universality class describes Vicsek's flocki…

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We study a binary metric-free Vicsek model involving two species of self-propelled particles aligning with their Voronoi neighbors, focusing on a weakly nonreciprocal regime, where species $A$ aligns with both $A$ and $B$, but species $B$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Tian Tang , Yu Duan , Yu-qiang Ma

Classical nucleation theory (CNT) is the most widely used framework to describe the early stage of first-order phase transitions. Unfortunately the different points of view adopted to derive it yield different kinetic equations for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Miguel A. Durán-Olivencia , James F. Lutsko

We consider a compressible Euler system with singular velocity alignment, known as the Euler-alignment system, describing the flocking behaviors of large animal groups. We establish a local well-posedness theory for the system, as well as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Li Chen , Changhui Tan , Lining Tong

The "critical brain hypothesis" posits that neural circuitry may be tuned close to a "critical point" or "phase transition" -- a boundary between different operating regimes of the circuit. The renormalization group and theory of critical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-30 Braden A. W. Brinkman

Nonequilibrium many-body transient dynamics play an important role in the adaptation of active matter systems environment changes. However, the generic universal behavior of such dynamics is usually elusive and left as open questions. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Pei-fang Wu , Wei-chen Guo , Bao-quan Ai , Liang He

The scaling behaviour of euclidean quantum gravity at an asymptotically safe critical point is studied by means of the exact renormalisation group. Gauge independence is ensured via a specific parameterisation of metric fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Kevin Falls

Motivated by the search for new observables in nonperturbative quantum gravity, we consider Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) in 2+1 dimensions with the spatial topology of a torus. This system is of particular interest, because one can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-11 T. G. Budd , R. Loll

In this work, we discuss how the linear and non-linear advection terms modify the scaling behavior of the continuous symmetry breaking and stabilize the long-range order, even in $d=2$ far from equilibrium, by means of simple scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Harukuni Ikeda

We show that phase separation in ordered polar active fluids belongs to a new universality class. This describes large collections of self-propelled entities (``flocks"), all spontaneously moving in the same direction, in which attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Maxx Miller , John Toner

We give a self-contained introduction to the physics of ultracold atoms using functional integral techniques. Based on a consideration of the relevant length scales, we derive the universal effective low energy Hamiltonian describing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Igor Boettcher , Jan M. Pawlowski , Sebastian Diehl

We study the emergent behaviors of the weak solutions to the kinetic Cucker-Smale (in short, KCS) model in a non-compact spatial-velocity support setting. Unlike the compact support situation, non-compact support of a weak solution can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Seung-Yeal Ha , Xinyu Wang

Living many-body systems often exhibit scale-free collective behavior reminiscent of thermal critical phenomena. But their mutual interactions are inevitably retarded due to information processing and delayed actuation. We numerically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Viktor Holubec , Daniel Geiss , Sarah A. M. Loos , Klaus Kroy , Frank Cichos

The emergence of order from initial disordered movement in self-propelled collective motion is an instance of nonequilibrium phase transition, which is known to be first order in the thermodynamic limit. Here, we introduce a multiplicative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Fatemeh Haghsheno , Mohammad Mehrafarin

We investigate the effect of cooperative interactions in an ensemble of microorganisms, modelled as self-propelled disk-like and rod-like particles, in a three-dimensional turbulent flow to show flocking as an emergent phenomenon. Building…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Anupam Gupta , Amal Roy , Arnab Saha , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We show that the cosmological evolution of a scalar field in a potential can be obtained from a renormalisation group equation. The slow roll regime of inflation models is understood in this context as the slow evolution close to a fixed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. Binetruy , E. Kiritsis , J. Mabillard , M. Pieroni , C. Rosset

A system of stochastic differential equations for the velocity and density of a classical self-gravitating matter is investigated by means of the field theoretic renormalization group. The existence of two types of large-scale scaling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. V. Antonov

In this work we consider five different lattice models which exhibit continuous phase transitions into absorbing states. By measuring certain universal functions, which characterize the steady state as well as the dynamical scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck , R. D. Willmann

Phase transitions are divided into first-order phase transitions and continuous ones in current classification. While the latter shows striking phenomena of scaling and universality, the former is generically characterized by discontinuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Jiapeng Yang , Fan Zhong

In this note, we consider generalizations of the Cucker-Smale dynamical system and we derive rigorously in Wasserstein's type topologies the mean-field limit (and propagation of chaos) to the Vlasov-type equation introduced in [12].Unlike…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-10 Roberto Natalini , Thierry Paul

We study the renormalization group flow of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-invariant supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric scalar models in the local potential approximation using functional renormalization group methods. We focus our attention to the fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Tobias Hellwig , Andreas Wipf , Omar Zanusso